Path analysis for the research model
| Independent variables | Dependent variables | β | t-value | Sig. level | Decision |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human resource planning | Competitive advantage | 0.172 | 2.338 | 0.019 | Accepted |
| Job analysis and design | Competitive advantage | −0.271 | −7.377 | *** | Accepted |
| Employee performance appraisal | Competitive advantage | 0.138 | 3.845 | *** | Accepted |
| Recruitment and selection | Competitive advantage | −0.086 | −1.946 | 0.052 | Accepted |
| Compensation and rewards | Competitive advantage | 0.033 | 1.000 | 0.318 | Rejected |
| Training and development | Competitive advantage | −0.226 | −4.843 | *** | Accepted |
| Human resource planning | Employee satisfaction | −0.118 | −1.541 | 0.123 | |
| Job analysis and design | Employee satisfaction | −0.020 | −0.522 | 0.601 | |
| Employee performance appraisal | Employee satisfaction | 0.060 | 1.606 | 0.108 | |
| Recruitment and selection | Employee satisfaction | 0.120 | 2.613 | 0.009 | |
| Compensation and rewards | Employee satisfaction | 0.171 | 5.029 | *** | |
| Training and development | Employee satisfaction | 0.104 | 2.146 | 0.032 |
| Independent variables | Dependent variables | Sig. level | Decision | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Human resource planning | Competitive advantage | 0.172 | 2.338 | 0.019 | Accepted |
| Job analysis and design | Competitive advantage | −0.271 | −7.377 | *** | Accepted |
| Employee performance appraisal | Competitive advantage | 0.138 | 3.845 | *** | Accepted |
| Recruitment and selection | Competitive advantage | −0.086 | −1.946 | 0.052 | Accepted |
| Compensation and rewards | Competitive advantage | 0.033 | 1.000 | 0.318 | Rejected |
| Training and development | Competitive advantage | −0.226 | −4.843 | *** | Accepted |
| Human resource planning | Employee satisfaction | −0.118 | −1.541 | 0.123 | |
| Job analysis and design | Employee satisfaction | −0.020 | −0.522 | 0.601 | |
| Employee performance appraisal | Employee satisfaction | 0.060 | 1.606 | 0.108 | |
| Recruitment and selection | Employee satisfaction | 0.120 | 2.613 | 0.009 | |
| Compensation and rewards | Employee satisfaction | 0.171 | 5.029 | *** | |
| Training and development | Employee satisfaction | 0.104 | 2.146 | 0.032 |
Notes: *p<0.1 level (two-tailed); **p<0.05 level (two-tailed); ***p<0.01 level (two-tailed)