Evaluation index system for RLCCE
| Criterion layer | System layer | Indicator layer | Unit | Type | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Developmental | Economic development（X1） | GDP per capita（X11） | CNY | + | (Tan et al., 2017; Hu et al., 2011) |
| Regional GDP growth rate（X12） | % | + | (Krajnc and Glavič, 2005) | ||
| The ratio of the added value of the secondary industry to regional GDP（X13） | % | – | (Li and Hu, 2012; Yang et al., 2019) | ||
| The ratio of the added value of the tertiary industry to regional GDP（X14） | % | + | “Green Development Index System” | ||
| Social progress（X2） | Urbanization rate（X21） | % | + | (Yang et al., 2018; Tan and Lu, 2016) | |
| Urban resident disposable income（X22） | CNY | + | “Green Development Index System” | ||
| Rural resident disposable income（X23） | CNY | + | “Green Development Index System” | ||
| R&D investment as a proportion of regional GDP（X24） | % | + | “Green Development Index System” | ||
| Education expenditure as a proportion of regional GDP（X25） | % | + | (Nan and Yin, 2014) | ||
| Low carbon | Energy Consumption（X3） | Total energy consumption（X31） | 10,000 tonnes of standard coal | – | (Iddrisu and Bhattacharyya, 2015) “Green Development Index System” |
| Energy consumption intensity（X32） | Tonnes of standard coal/10,000 CNY | – | (Iddrisu and Bhattacharyya, 2015; Zhang and Su, 2016) | ||
| Energy consumption elasticity coefficient（X33） | % | – | (Fei et al., 2011; Price et al., 2013) | ||
| Industrial energy consumption（X34） | 10,000 tonnes of standard coal | – | (Liu and Hao, 2018; Charfeddine, 2017) | ||
| Building energy consumption（X35） | 10,000 tonnes of standard coal | – | |||
| Transportation energy consumption（X36） | 10,000 tonnes of standard coal | – | |||
| Low carbon emissions（X4） | Total carbon emissions（X41） | 10,000 tonnes | – | (Ma et al., 2019) | |
| Carbon emissions intensity（X42） | Tonnes per 10,000 CNY | – | (Zhang et al., 2014) | ||
| Circular | Carbon sink capacity（X5） | Forest cover rate（X51） | % | + | “Green Development Index System” |
| Forest stock（X52） | 100 million m3 | + | “Green Development Index System” | ||
| Afforestation area（X53） | 10,000 hectares | + | (Lou et al., 2019; Tan and Lu, 2016) | ||
| Green coverage in built-up areas（X54） | % | + | (Longyu and Jing, 2018) | ||
| Wetland areas（X55） | 1,000 hectares | + | (Zhou et al., 2015b) | ||
| Environmental carrying capacity（X6） | Environmental pollution control investment（X61） | 100m CNY | + | “Green Development Index System” | |
| Industrial wastewater discharge（X62） | 10,000 tonnes | – | (Tan and Lu, 2016) EIS2017 | ||
| Industrial solid waste generation（X63） | 10,000 tonnes | – | (Tan and Lu, 2016) EIS2017 | ||
| Comprehensive industrial solid waste utilization rate （X64） | % | + | (Tan and Lu, 2016; Wang et al., 2018) | ||
| Sewage discharge（X65） | 10,000 m3 | – | (Kirchherr et al., 2017) | ||
| Sewage treatment rate（X66） | % | + | EIS2017 | ||
| Domestic waste removal volume（X67） | 10,000 tonnes | – | (Kirchherr et al., 2017) | ||
| Harmless domestic waste treatment rate （X68） | % | + | (Tan et al., 2017) “Green Development Index System” |
| Criterion layer | System layer | Indicator layer | Unit | Type | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Developmental | Economic development（X1） | GDP per capita（X11） | CNY | + | ( |
| Regional GDP growth rate（X12） | % | + | ( | ||
| The ratio of the added value of the secondary industry to regional GDP（X13） | % | – | ( | ||
| The ratio of the added value of the tertiary industry to regional GDP（X14） | % | + | “Green Development Index System” | ||
| Social progress（X2） | Urbanization rate（X21） | % | + | ( | |
| Urban resident disposable income（X22） | CNY | + | “Green Development Index System” | ||
| Rural resident disposable income（X23） | CNY | + | “Green Development Index System” | ||
| R&D investment as a proportion of regional GDP（X24） | % | + | “Green Development Index System” | ||
| Education expenditure as a proportion of regional GDP（X25） | % | + | ( | ||
| Low carbon | Energy Consumption（X3） | Total energy consumption（X31） | 10,000 tonnes of standard coal | – | ( |
| Energy consumption intensity（X32） | Tonnes of standard coal/10,000 CNY | – | ( | ||
| Energy consumption elasticity coefficient（X33） | % | – | ( | ||
| Industrial energy consumption（X34） | 10,000 tonnes of standard coal | – | ( | ||
| Building energy consumption（X35） | 10,000 tonnes of standard coal | – | |||
| Transportation energy consumption（X36） | 10,000 tonnes of standard coal | – | |||
| Low carbon emissions（X4） | Total carbon emissions（X41） | 10,000 tonnes | – | ( | |
| Carbon emissions intensity（X42） | Tonnes per 10,000 CNY | – | ( | ||
| Circular | Carbon sink capacity（X5） | Forest cover rate（X51） | % | + | “Green Development Index System” |
| Forest stock（X52） | 100 million m3 | + | “Green Development Index System” | ||
| Afforestation area（X53） | 10,000 hectares | + | ( | ||
| Green coverage in built-up areas（X54） | % | + | ( | ||
| Wetland areas（X55） | 1,000 hectares | + | ( | ||
| Environmental carrying capacity（X6） | Environmental pollution control investment（X61） | 100m CNY | + | “Green Development Index System” | |
| Industrial wastewater discharge（X62） | 10,000 tonnes | – | ( | ||
| Industrial solid waste generation（X63） | 10,000 tonnes | – | ( | ||
| Comprehensive industrial solid waste utilization rate （X64） | % | + | ( | ||
| Sewage discharge（X65） | 10,000 m3 | – | ( | ||
| Sewage treatment rate（X66） | % | + | EIS2017 | ||
| Domestic waste removal volume（X67） | 10,000 tonnes | – | ( | ||
| Harmless domestic waste treatment rate （X68） | % | + | ( |
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