Table 5

Heteroskedasticity and normality tests

Sourceχ2DfP
Heteroskedasticity35.980540.972
Skewness7.39090.596
Kurtosis1.02010.314
Total44.380640.971
White’s test for Ho: homoskedasticity
against Ha: unrestricted heteroskedasticity
χ2(54) = 35.98
Prob > χ2 = 0.6720
Cameron and Trivedi’s decomposition of IM test
jb residuals
Jarque–Bera normality test: 0.346
Jarque–Bera test for Ho: normality

Source(s): Authors’ own work

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