Table 5

Challenges of Construction 4.0 technology

Challenges of Construction 4.0 technologyMean scoreRankF-statp-value
Lack of standardisation4.0212.1040.126
Lack of investment in research and development3.8720.6440.527
Cost of implementation3.8732.2340.111
Resistance to change3.6140.2790.757
Data protection and cyber security3.4951.4610.236
Unclear benefits and gains3.3960.3220.725
Fragmented and project-based nature of the industry3.3070.2390.788
Lack of labour force3.2781.1490.320
Legal and contractual problem3.2192.6350.076
Overall mean3.56   

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