Table 1. Data infrastructures Four types... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1.

Data infrastructures

Four types	Data infrastructures	Specific examples
Political artefact	Digital rights	GDPR Manifesto in favour of technological sovereignty and digital rights for cities Barcelona ethical digital policy toolkit
Asset	Data commons Code commons Model commons	Open data Public-sector open source (e.g. Ckan)
Process	Public cloud Public analytics Public AI	AWS GovCloud in the US Anonymisation procedures Privacy-preserving procedures
Network	Moonshot projects Civic tech accelerators Grassroots projects Open data projects	Barcelona civic tech house Open data hackathons Civic tech London meetup

Fourtypes	Datainfrastructures	Specificexamples
Political artefact	Digital rights	GDPRManifesto in favour of technological sovereignty and digital rights for citiesBarcelona ethical digital policy toolkit
Asset	Data commonsCode commonsModel commons	Open dataPublic-sector open source (e.g. Ckan)
Process	Public cloudPublic analyticsPublic AI	AWS GovCloud in the USAnonymisation proceduresPrivacy-preserving procedures
Network	Moonshot projectsCivic tech acceleratorsGrassroots projectsOpen data projects	Barcelona civic tech houseOpen data hackathonsCivic tech London meetup