Table 1. Effect on analytical policy... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1.

Effect on analytical policy capacity of non-traditional data use across case studies

Case name	Country	Policy cycle stage	Effect on analytical policy capacity	Main reference
decidim.barcelona	Spain	Agenda-setting	Systemic: public opinion influences agenda	Peña-López (2017)
			Organisational: meta.decidim, a community with representatives of citizens and civil actors, is responsible for designing and updating decidim.barcelona
			Individual: training sessions by public officers to enable citizens’ e-participation; data analysis and aggregation for the prioritisation of policy agenda by part of the Municipality
Call detail records data for COVID-19 response	Gambia	Policy formulation/decision-making	Systemic: not clear/accessible	Arai et al. (2021)
			Organisational: collaboration between Public Utilities Regulatory Authority (PURA), The Gambia Bureau of Statistics (GBoS), Ministry of Health, mobile network operators; a secure file transfer protocol (FTP) enables transfer of data from third parties
			Individual: use of the Hadoop platform for distributed processing of large data sets; strengthening of data collection protocols
Automated verification of medical prescriptions	Portugal	Policy implementation	Systemic: not clear/accessible	AlgorithmWatch (2020)
			Organisational: improved data collection through the electronic medical prescription system; access to an integrated data system of the Public National Health Service (NSN)
			Individual: data processing by part of Control and Monitoring Centre
Santa Monica Well-being Project	USA	Policy evaluation	Systemic: direct access to publicly available data through social media platform	OECD (2017)
			Organisational: enhanced connection with non-governmental institutes (i.e., research units) responsible for developing measurement
			Individual: use of the Wellbeing Index as a framework for planning the budgets and programmatic priorities; commissioned/outsourced data collection and aggregation activities

Case name	Country	Policy cycle stage	Effect on analytical policy capacity	Main reference
decidim.barcelona	Spain	Agenda-setting	Systemic: public opinion influences agenda	Peña-López (2017)
			Organisational: meta.decidim, a community with representatives of citizens and civil actors, is responsible for designing and updating decidim.barcelona
			Individual: training sessions by public officers to enable citizens’ e-participation; data analysis and aggregation for the prioritisation of policy agenda by part of the Municipality
Call detail records data for COVID-19 response	Gambia	Policy formulation/decision-making	Systemic: not clear/accessible	Arai et al. (2021)
			Organisational: collaboration between Public Utilities Regulatory Authority (PURA), The Gambia Bureau of Statistics (GBoS), Ministry of Health, mobile network operators; a secure file transfer protocol (FTP) enables transfer of data from third parties
			Individual: use of the Hadoop platform for distributed processing of large data sets; strengthening of data collection protocols
Automated verification of medical prescriptions	Portugal	Policy implementation	Systemic: not clear/accessible	AlgorithmWatch (2020)
			Organisational: improved data collection through the electronic medical prescription system; access to an integrated data system of the Public National Health Service (NSN)
			Individual: data processing by part of Control and Monitoring Centre
Santa Monica Well-being Project	USA	Policy evaluation	Systemic: direct access to publicly available data through social media platform	OECD (2017)
			Organisational: enhanced connection with non-governmental institutes (i.e., research units) responsible for developing measurement
			Individual: use of the Wellbeing Index as a framework for planning the budgets and programmatic priorities; commissioned/outsourced data collection and aggregation activities