Table II

EDB’s suggested roles of participating sectors

SectorSuggested role
Education BureauMaintaining close communication with various stakeholders on an ongoing basis to gather views and recommendations to serve as reference for the development of TSA
Making good use of assessment data to grasp the overall basic competency levels of students in Hong Kong in order to review education policies, determine the directions of professional training, provide learning and teaching resources, and conduct a further data analysis to understand the learning needs of students at different stages
Providing schools with various support measures, including professional development activities for promoting assessment literacy, the provision of school-based support services, the enhancement of the WLTS and assessment bank, etc.
Enhancing school professional leadership and capacity (including aspiring principals, newly appointed principals, prospective teachers, appointed teachers, serving teachers, newly appointed school managers, etc.) to promote whole-person development and a balanced curriculum
Strengthening internal guidelines to enhance public understanding of how EDB will use the TSA information to refine the curriculum development, and enhance the effectiveness of learning and teaching
Removing TSA from the “Performance Indicators” to put emphasis on “assessment for learning”
School sponsoring bodies/incorporated management committeesEncouraging schools to develop the school-based curriculum and assessment policies based on professional decisions in the light of school culture and students’ learning needs to support the varied pace of development among different schools
Assisting schools in consolidating and making optimal use of different assessment data, and analyzing and adjusting teaching strategies by incorporating information on students and school backgrounds to facilitate effective student learning
Schools (principals/panel chairpersons/teachers)Formulating and implementing school-based homework and assessment policies having regard to school context, students’ learning needs and schools’ professional decisions; and promoting home-school communication
Making use of various assessment data to provide feedback to learning and teaching, enhancing the curriculum and facilitating student learning
Teacher training organizations/tertiary institutionsCollaborating with EDB to deepen the concept of “assessment for learning” in various training programs and courses for principals (aspiring principals and newly appointed principals), teachers (prospective teachers, appointed teachers and serving teachers) and newly appointed school managers
Conducting partnership research programs/projects to support the Government in making good use of assessment data for tracking studies to serve as reference for education policies and school practices
ParentsGrasping and understanding the concepts, strategies and arrangements of the school-based homework and assessment policies
Communicating and collaborating with schools to facilitate students’ learning and healthy development
Parent-teacher associations and regional federation of parent-teacher associationsAssisting schools in gathering parents’ views and understanding their concerns, and helping parents grasp schools’ homework and assessment policies, as well as the objectives, implementation and functions of assessment
Organizing various activities with different groups to deepen parents’ understanding of the concept of “assessment for learning”
Hong Kong Examinations and Assessment AuthorityEnsuring and maintaining the reliability and validity of basic competency assessments, including maintaining the stringent process of item setting and moderation, improving the papers and question design, enhancing TSA school reports, etc.
Assisting the Government in promoting the culture of “assessment for learning” in the education sector
Education profession groupsTaking forward public education activities to encourage and guide the public and the education sector to make use of assessment data with a right and positive attitude to serve the function of “assessment for learning”
Drawing on different educational resources to form learning communities to share successful experiences in making good use of assessment to benefit learning and teaching
The Coordinating Committee on Basic Competency Assessment and Assessment LiteracyAdvising the government on the overall direction for enhancing assessment literacy (including the use of quantitative and qualitative assessment data and the optimal use of information technology to facilitate learning and teaching)
Reviewing and monitoring the development, implementation and effectiveness of TSA on an ongoing basis, and offering professional advice and recommendations on the development, implementation and effectiveness of TSA

Source: Education Bureau (2016a) 

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