Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of the output and input variables (2000–2017)

VariableObservationsMeanSDMinMax
Life expectancy at birth37871.047444.78994852.56777.305
Current health expenditure (% of GDP)3784.8998461.8088431.91569811.79826
Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita(PPP)378192.1785150.475216.87367799.1506
GDP per capita (PPP)37810,976.486,161.6391,346.74330,004.08
Food production index378110.90718.4319766.13164.91
Inflation rate3788.4960848.287987−11.1897952.92366
Education index3780.60435190.11267510.2590.832
Urbanization37858.0084118.9474723.5991.749
Source: World Bank (2020) and United Nations Development Programme (2020) 

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