Input and output variables of the efficiency model of Mexican incubators
| Variables | Authors | Indicator |
|---|---|---|
| Inputs | ||
| Technological resources | Zhang and Yin (2010a, 2010b), Cooper and Park (2008) | X1: Total number of resources as computers and else |
| Physical space destined for administration and operation | Zhang and Yin (2010a, 2010b | X2: Number of square meters |
| People in contact with users | Zhang and Yin (2010a, 2010b | X3: Number of people involved with time and full responsibility, excluded mentors |
| Affiliated financial institutions | Ramukumba (2014), Hackett and Dilts (2004a, 2004b) | X4: Number of financiers guaranteed to provide financing |
| Financial resources obtained | X5: Investment available to start operations | |
| Outputs | ||
| Graduate firms | Hackett and Dilts (2004a, 2004b), Kilcrease (2011) | Y1: Annual rate of graduates |
| Survival of spin-offs | Hackett and Dilts (2004a, 2004b) | Y3: Annual rate of survival |
| Survival of spin-offs growth in employment | Al-Mubaraki and Busler (2013), Goedhuys (2002), Hackett and Dilts (2004a, 2004b) | Y4: Annual rate of growth in employment |
| Variables | Authors | Indicator |
|---|---|---|
| Technological resources | X1: Total number of resources as computers and else | |
| Physical space destined for administration and operation | X2: Number of square meters | |
| People in contact with users | X3: Number of people involved with time and full responsibility, excluded mentors | |
| Affiliated financial institutions | X4: Number of financiers guaranteed to provide financing | |
| Financial resources obtained | X5: Investment available to start operations | |
| Graduate firms | Y1: Annual rate of graduates | |
| Survival of spin-offs | Y3: Annual rate of survival | |
| Survival of spin-offs growth in employment | Al-Mubaraki and Busler (2013), | Y4: Annual rate of growth in employment |
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