Table 1

List of manufacturing barriers with reference

S. No.BarriersReferences
1Lack of technical information and capabilityHussain et al. (2021), Okorie et al. (2020), Zimmerling and Chen (2021) 
2Covid-19-related health and safety concernsCai and Luo (2020), Harris et al. (2020), Okorie et al. (2020), Bastas and Garza-Reyes (2022) 
3Lack of response from government upon offering assistanceOkorie et al. (2020) 
4Government-imposed restrictionsBelhadi et al. (2021), Butt (2021a, b), Hussain et al. (2021), Ivanov and Dolgui (2020), Cai and Luo (2020), Harris et al. (2020), Okorie et al. (2020) 
5Increased demand of existing productsCai and Luo (2020), Okorie et al. (2020), Paul et al. (2021) 
6Lack of resource and infrastructureCai and Luo (2020), Okorie et al. (2020), Paul et al. (2021) 
7Setbacks in logistics servicesHussain et al. (2021), Cai and Luo (2020), Kumar et al. (2020), Bastas and Garza-Reyes (2022) 
8Financial constraintsBelhadi et al. (2021); Sahoo and Ashwani (2020); Cai and Luo (2020); Okorie et al. (2020), Kapoor et al. (2021), Bastas and Garza-Reyes (2022) 
9Complexity in repurposing product and infrastructureLiu et al. (2021), Okorie et al. (2020), Kumar et al. (2020) 
10Supply and demand issueBelhadi et al. (2021), Paul et al. (2021), Poduval et al. (2021), Kapoor et al. (2021), Cai and Luo (2020), Harris et al. (2020), Okorie et al. (2020), Sahoo and Ashwani (2020), Kumar et al. (2020) 

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