Table 2

Classification of excavations according to adjacent environment (SUCTC, 2010)

Neighbouring conditions (type of structures and other properties adjacent to excavations)Distance away from the excavation, sProtection level
Historic buildings, industrial plants with precise equipment and machinery, important buildings on shallow foundations or short pile foundations, metro tunnels, flood walls and other important infrastructures such as water, gas and sewer networkssHI
H < s ≤ 2HII
2H < s ≤ 4HIII
Normal buildings on shallow foundations or short pile foundations, infrastructures such as water, gas and sewer networkssHII
H < s ≤ 2HIII

H, excavation depth

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