Table 1

Summary of OM approaches

Ab initio (from the start)Ipso tempore (in the moment)
A
Optimistic (Peck, 1969)
B
Cautious (Ciria C185)
C
Proactive modifications (Ciria C760)
D
Reactive contingencies (Peck, 1969)
OM design work startsBefore wall constructionAfter wall construction
Starting OM designMost probable parametersCharacteristic parametersFrom back-analysis of initial stages
Existing back-analysisNecessaryPreferredUse initial construction stages
Design objectivesOptimise wall thickness/depth/proppingOptimise wall proppingReduce wall supportIncrease wall support
Design plansUse contingency planUse modification planIntroduce modification planIntroduce contingency plan

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