Table 1.

Typical characteristics of local food systems

Different types of local food systemsLocal food systems Social networks in which shared ethical and moral values and direct contact between the consumer and farmer are central (Crivits and Paredis, 2013)
 Farmers’ markets (FMs)Community-supported agriculture models (CSA)REKO local food system
What is it about?FM involves direct selling to the consumer by the person who grew, reared or produced the foods; in a common facility where the above activity is practiced by numerous farmers selling local produce (McEachern et al., 2010)CSA is a relationship established between a farm and a supporting community of members (Galt et al., 2019)REKO involves a social network of local farmers, consumers and administrators; a Facebook group where pre-orders of food are organised; a given location where trading is actualised directly from farmers to consumers
Social elementsDirect selling between consumers and farmersMutual benefits and formal agreements between consumers and farmersThree types of member groups, online and offline communication
Spatial elementsA physical marketplaceA physical farmA physical marketplace and an online forum

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