Participant characteristics
| GR | IN | JP | NO | SA | UK | US | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | ||
| Total | N | 741 | 1,060 | 6,142 | 35,489 | 724 | 1,503 | 794 | 905 | 666 | 1,692 | 1,210 | 1,039 | 1,073 | 1,229 |
| Age | Mean, SD | 43.4, 14.1 | 43.9, 14.8 | 43.5, 14.5 | 35.2, 12.7 | 45.2, 12.6 | 50.7, 11.7 | 36.7, 15.1 | 39.9, 12.9 | 38.3, 13.5 | 37.1, 13.0 | 39.2, 13.7 | 41.6, 13.8 | 43.4, 14.9 | 39.1, 12.9 |
| Education | |||||||||||||||
| High | N (%) | 242 (32.7) | 300 (28.3) | 479 (7.8) | 5,556 (15.7) | 340 (47.0) | 959 (63.8) | 512 (64.5) | 689 (76.1) | 25 (3.8) | 93 (5.5) | 519 (42.9) | 582 (56.0) | 424 (39.5) | 580 (47.2) |
| Middle | N (%) | 425 (57.4) | 643 (60.7) | 954 (15.5) | 8,415 (23.7) | 355 (49.0) | 519 (34.5) | 234 (29.5) | 179 (19.8) | 340 (51.1) | 916 (54.1) | 589 (48.7) | 364 (35.0) | 596 (55.6) | 598 (48.7) |
| Low | N (%) | 72 (9.7) | 116 (10.9) | 4'451 (72.5) | 21'140 (59.6) | 27 (3.7) | 23 (1.5) | 45 (5.7) | 34 (3.8) | 301 (45.2) | 680 (40.2) | 84 (6.9) | 90 (8.7) | 51 (4.8) | 50 (4.1) |
| SE status | |||||||||||||||
| High | N (%) | 77 (10.4) | 77 (7.3) | 232 (3.8) | 1,545 (4.4) | 75 (10.4) | 201 (13.4) | 118 (14.9) | 128 (14.1) | 63 (9.5) | 212 (12.5) | 222 (18.4) | 380 (36.6) | 301 (28.1) | 398 (32.4) |
| Middle | N (%) | 250 (33.7) | 428 (40.2) | 3,659 (59.6) | 24,041 (67.7) | 276 (38.1) | 697 (46.4) | 497 (62.6) | 575 (63.5) | 224 (33.6) | 665 (39.3) | 579 (47.9) | 405 (39.0) | 363 (33.8) | 395 (32.1) |
| Low | N (%) | 218 (29.4) | 246 (23.2) | 1,870 (30.5) | 7,891 (22.2) | 296 (40.9) | 483 (32.1) | 143 (18.0) | 174 (19.2) | 283 (42.5) | 572 (33.8) | 349 (28.8) | 233 (22.4) | 338 (31.5) | 331 (26.9) |
| Marital status | |||||||||||||||
| Single | N (%) | 247 (33.3) | 373 (35.2) | 953 (15.5) | 10,379 (29.2) | 278 (38.4) | 498 (33.1) | 341 (43.0) | 206 (22.8) | 386 (58.0) | 1,067 (63.1) | 432 (35.7) | 338 (32.5) | 424 (39.5) | 583 (47.4) |
| In a relationship | N (%) | 481 (64.9) | 666 (62.8) | 5,115 (83.3) | 24,836 (70.0) | 445 (61.5) | 1,003 (66.7) | 451 (56.8) | 695 (76.8) | 274 (41.1) | 621 (36.7) | 777 (64.2) | 700 (67.4) | 648 (60.4) | 643 (52.3) |
| Children <14 y in household | |||||||||||||||
| None | N (%) | 518 (69.9) | 796 (75.1) | 2,077 (33.8) | 12,025 (33.9) | 547 (75.6) | 1,114 (74.1) | 419 (52.8) | 274 (30.3) | 169 (25.4) | 741 (43.8) | 658 (54.4) | 592 (57.0) | 561 (52.3) | 700 (57.0) |
| At least 1 | N (%) | 216 (29.2) | 256 (24.2) | 3,850 (62.7) | 21,644 (61.0) | 176 (24.3) | 381 (25.4) | 367 (46.2) | 621 (68.6) | 477 (71.6) | 910 (53.8) | 542 (44.8) | 443 (42.6) | 461 (43.0) | 499 (40.6) |
| Employment status | |||||||||||||||
| Employed | N (%) | 623 (84.1) | 840 (79.3) | 5,433 (88.5) | 32,304 (91.0) | 636 (87.9) | 1,237 (82.3) | 644 (81.1) | 704 (77.8) | 345 (51.8) | 989 (58.5) | 939 (77.6) | 853 (82.1) | 728 (67.9) | 921 (74.9) |
| Unemployed | N (%) | 118 (15.9) | 220 (20.8) | 299 (4.9) | 1,670 (4.7) | 71 (9.8) | 248 (16.5) | 134 (16.9) | 193 (21.3) | 311 (46.7) | 667 (39.4) | 255 (21.1) | 180 (17.3) | 319 (29.7) | 283 (23.0) |
| GR | IN | JP | NO | SA | UK | US | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | Women | Men | ||
| Total | 741 | 1,060 | 6,142 | 35,489 | 724 | 1,503 | 794 | 905 | 666 | 1,692 | 1,210 | 1,039 | 1,073 | 1,229 | |
| Age | Mean, SD | 43.4, 14.1 | 43.9, 14.8 | 43.5, 14.5 | 35.2, 12.7 | 45.2, 12.6 | 50.7, 11.7 | 36.7, 15.1 | 39.9, 12.9 | 38.3, 13.5 | 37.1, 13.0 | 39.2, 13.7 | 41.6, 13.8 | 43.4, 14.9 | 39.1, 12.9 |
| High | 242 (32.7) | 300 (28.3) | 479 (7.8) | 5,556 (15.7) | 340 (47.0) | 959 (63.8) | 512 (64.5) | 689 (76.1) | 25 (3.8) | 93 (5.5) | 519 (42.9) | 582 (56.0) | 424 (39.5) | 580 (47.2) | |
| Middle | 425 (57.4) | 643 (60.7) | 954 (15.5) | 8,415 (23.7) | 355 (49.0) | 519 (34.5) | 234 (29.5) | 179 (19.8) | 340 (51.1) | 916 (54.1) | 589 (48.7) | 364 (35.0) | 596 (55.6) | 598 (48.7) | |
| Low | 72 (9.7) | 116 (10.9) | 4'451 (72.5) | 21'140 (59.6) | 27 (3.7) | 23 (1.5) | 45 (5.7) | 34 (3.8) | 301 (45.2) | 680 (40.2) | 84 (6.9) | 90 (8.7) | 51 (4.8) | 50 (4.1) | |
| High | 77 (10.4) | 77 (7.3) | 232 (3.8) | 1,545 (4.4) | 75 (10.4) | 201 (13.4) | 118 (14.9) | 128 (14.1) | 63 (9.5) | 212 (12.5) | 222 (18.4) | 380 (36.6) | 301 (28.1) | 398 (32.4) | |
| Middle | 250 (33.7) | 428 (40.2) | 3,659 (59.6) | 24,041 (67.7) | 276 (38.1) | 697 (46.4) | 497 (62.6) | 575 (63.5) | 224 (33.6) | 665 (39.3) | 579 (47.9) | 405 (39.0) | 363 (33.8) | 395 (32.1) | |
| Low | 218 (29.4) | 246 (23.2) | 1,870 (30.5) | 7,891 (22.2) | 296 (40.9) | 483 (32.1) | 143 (18.0) | 174 (19.2) | 283 (42.5) | 572 (33.8) | 349 (28.8) | 233 (22.4) | 338 (31.5) | 331 (26.9) | |
| Single | 247 (33.3) | 373 (35.2) | 953 (15.5) | 10,379 (29.2) | 278 (38.4) | 498 (33.1) | 341 (43.0) | 206 (22.8) | 386 (58.0) | 1,067 (63.1) | 432 (35.7) | 338 (32.5) | 424 (39.5) | 583 (47.4) | |
| In a relationship | 481 (64.9) | 666 (62.8) | 5,115 (83.3) | 24,836 (70.0) | 445 (61.5) | 1,003 (66.7) | 451 (56.8) | 695 (76.8) | 274 (41.1) | 621 (36.7) | 777 (64.2) | 700 (67.4) | 648 (60.4) | 643 (52.3) | |
| None | 518 (69.9) | 796 (75.1) | 2,077 (33.8) | 12,025 (33.9) | 547 (75.6) | 1,114 (74.1) | 419 (52.8) | 274 (30.3) | 169 (25.4) | 741 (43.8) | 658 (54.4) | 592 (57.0) | 561 (52.3) | 700 (57.0) | |
| At least 1 | 216 (29.2) | 256 (24.2) | 3,850 (62.7) | 21,644 (61.0) | 176 (24.3) | 381 (25.4) | 367 (46.2) | 621 (68.6) | 477 (71.6) | 910 (53.8) | 542 (44.8) | 443 (42.6) | 461 (43.0) | 499 (40.6) | |
| Employed | 623 (84.1) | 840 (79.3) | 5,433 (88.5) | 32,304 (91.0) | 636 (87.9) | 1,237 (82.3) | 644 (81.1) | 704 (77.8) | 345 (51.8) | 989 (58.5) | 939 (77.6) | 853 (82.1) | 728 (67.9) | 921 (74.9) | |
| Unemployed | 118 (15.9) | 220 (20.8) | 299 (4.9) | 1,670 (4.7) | 71 (9.8) | 248 (16.5) | 134 (16.9) | 193 (21.3) | 311 (46.7) | 667 (39.4) | 255 (21.1) | 180 (17.3) | 319 (29.7) | 283 (23.0) | |
Notes:
SD = Standard deviation; SE = Socioeconomic; GR = Greece; IN = India; JP = Japan; NO = Norway; SA = South Africa; UK = United Kingdom; US = United States