Table AII.

Measurement items of the constructs

ConstructCronbach’s alpha
Negative past experience0.83
The performance of products of brand X is poor
The brand products are inconvenient
My hate for this brand is linked to the bad performance of this product
I am dissatisfied by brand X
Symbolic incongruity0.85
The products of brand X do not reflect who I am
The products of brand X do not fit my personality
I do not want to be seen with brand X
This brand does not represent what I am
This brand symbolizes the kind of person I would never want to be 
Poor relationship quality0.81
The brand X does not give me a feeling of confidence
I have the feeling that the brand X is not trustworthy
The brand X has not been courteous and friendly
I do not have a commitment toward the brand X
I certainly do not like the brand X
Ideological incompatibility0.91
In my opinion, brand X acts irresponsible
In my opinion, brand X acts unethical
The company violates moral standards
The brand doesn’t match my values and beliefs
Rumor0.92
Whenever I hear a rumor about a brand, I tend to:
Pay attention to the rumor
Seek out additional information to confirm or disconfirm the rumor
Boycott the brand involved
Do not repurchase from the brand
Purchase from a competitor
Lose trust in the brand
Spread counter rumors
Wait for a while before repurchasing
Try to hurt the company by repeating the rumor
Try to hurt the company through physical actions (e.g. graffiti)
Encourage people not to purchase from the company
Feel anger, guilt or embarrassment regarding my relationship with the company
Brand hate0.82
I am disgusted by brand X
I do not tolerate brand X and its company
The world would be a better place without brand X
I am totally angry about brand X
Brand X is awful
I hate brand X

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