Table 1

Scale for holistic Method C based on Waddington (2001) 

LevelAccuracy of transfer of ST contentQuality of expression in TLDegree of task completionMark
Level 5Complete transfer of ST; only minor revision neededAlmost it is like a piece originally written in English. Minor errorsSuccessful9, 10
Level 4Almost complete transfer; requires certain amount of revisionIt is like a piece originally written in English with many errorsAlmost completely successful7, 8
Level 3Transfer of the general idea but with several errors; needs substantial revisionSome parts read like a piece originally written in English, but others look like a translation. There are a large number of errorsAdequate5, 6
Level 2Transfer weakened by serious mistakesAlmost the entire text looks like a translation; there are frequent errorsInadequate3, 4
Level 1Totally inadequate transfer of ST contentThe translation reveals a total lack of acceptable translationTotally inadequate1, 2

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