Table A1.

Scales and reliabilities

ScaleLoadingsReliability
Knowledge culture
KC
Kucharska and Bedford (2020)
  • All employees perceive knowledge as valuable

  • We have a common language to support knowledge exchange

  • We are encouraged to share knowledge, ideas, and thoughts

  • We care about the quality of knowledge that we share




0.706

0.783

0.771

AVE = 0.57
CR = 0.80
Cronbach’s alpha = 0.88
Learning culture
(Kucharska & Bedford, 2020)
LC: “Learning climate” component of learning culture
  • All staff demonstrate a high learning disposition

  • We are encouraged to engage in personal development

  • We are encouraged to implement new ideas every day

  • We are encouraged to engage in new solutions seeking




0.891

0.858

0.862


AVE = 0.76
CR = 0.90
Cronbach’s alpha = 0.80
MA: “Mistakes acceptance” component of learning culture
  • People know that mistakes are a learning consequence and tolerate it up to a certain limit

  • Most people freely declare mistakes

  • We discuss problems openly without blaming

  • Mistakes are tolerated and treated as learning opportunities



0.794


0.719

0.746
AVE = 0.57
CR = 0.80
Cronbach’s alpha = 0.83
Tacit knowledge sharing
TKS
Kucharska and Erickson (2021)
  • I share knowledge learned from my own experience

  • I have the opportunity to learn from the experiences of others

  • Colleagues share new ideas with me

  • Colleagues include me in discussions about the best practices







0.583
0.836

0.826
AVE = 0.57
CR = 0.80
Cronbach’s alpha = 0.81
Knowledge hiding
KH
Connelly, Zweig, Webster, and Trougakos (2012)
  • I agree to help him or her but never really intend to (Evasive Hiding)

  • I pretend that I do not know the information (Playing Dumb)

  • I tell him or her that my boss would not let anyone share this knowledge (Rationalized Hiding)





0.53

0.795

0.804
AVE = 0.52
CR = 0.76
Cronbach’s alpha = 0.84
Human capital
HC
Kianto, Saenz, and Aramburu (2017)
  • Our employees are highly skilled at their jobs

  • Our employees are highly motivated in their jobs

  • Our employees have a high level of expertise




0.868
0.871
0.805
AVE = 0.72
CR = 0.89
Cronbach’s alpha = 0.82

Note:

Italic statement measures were applied to the model (loadings); reflective measurement models of constructs were applied

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