Table 6 Sociodemographic factors...

Table 6

Sociodemographic factors affecting MAKS, SF-CAMI and 5 Rs

	MAKS total	p	SF-CAMI total	p	5 Rs total	p
Sociodemographic variables	(Mean ± SD)	p	(Mean ± SD)	p	(Mean ± SD)	p
Gender
Male	4.38 ± 1.12	0.720	46.32 ± 8.56	0.560	21.68 ± 2.69	0.586
Female	4.36 ± 1.05		46.65 ± 8.91		21.77 ± 2.69
Age (years)
18–44	4.46 ± 1.09	0.002	44.58 ± 8.84	<0.001	22.05 ± 2.51	<0.001
45–64	4.39 ± 1.07		46.71 ± 8.33		21.76 ± 2.73
≥65	4.15 ± 1.08		49.74 ± 8.31		21.01 ± 2.82
Education
Primary or below	4.19 ± 1.08	0.110	52.50 ± 7.10	<0.001	20.71 ± 3.07	<0.001
Secondary	4.32 ± 1.07		48.03 ± 8.32		21.45 ± 2.76
Post-secondary diploma	4.42 ± 1.13		45.38 ± 8.21		22.17 ± 2.25
University or above	4.45 ± 1.08		43.68 ± 8.53		22.16 ± 2.50
Marital status
Never married	4.37 ± 1.10	0.928	44.66 ± 8.43	<0.001	21.97 ± 2.66	0.087
Married/cohabited	4.36 ± 1.07		46.86 ± 8.73		21.69 ± 2.60
Divorced/Separated	4.37 ± 0.99		46.42 ± 9.28		21.69 ± 3.09
Widowed	4.46 ± 1.20		50.45 ± 7.40		21.06 ± 3.12
Occupation
Employed	4.44 ± 1.07	0.056	45.18 ± 8.59	<0.001	21.97 ± 2.63	0.001
Unemployed	4.40 ± 1.20		47.00 ± 8.99		21.39 ± 2.92
Retired	4.22 ± 1.08		49.28 ± 8.44		21.21 ± 2.87
Others	4.37 ± 1.07		46.08 ± 8.50		21.94 ± 2.29
Individual monthly income (US$)
No income	4.23 ± 1.27	0.008	48.07 ± 8.68	<0.001	21.35 ± 2.51	<0.001
1–1,287	4.31 ± 1.01		48.95 ± 8.49		21.29 ± 2.87
1,288–2,573	4.28 ± 1.03		46.99 ± 8.57		21.44 ± 2.77
2,574–3,860	4.37 ± 1.09		44.95 ± 8.63		21.90 ± 2.77
3,861–6,434	4.67 ± 1.04		43.78 ± 8.39		22.53 ± 2.23
6,435–12,869	4.55 ± 1.07		44.55 ± 8.10		22.07 ± 2.34
≥12,870	4.41 ± 1.04		45.75 ± 9.05		22.47 ± 2.72

	MAKS total	p	SF-CAMI total	p	5 Rs total	p
Sociodemographic variables	(Mean ± SD)	p	(Mean ± SD)	p	(Mean ± SD)	p
Gender
Male	4.38 ± 1.12	0.720	46.32 ± 8.56	0.560	21.68 ± 2.69	0.586
Female	4.36 ± 1.05		46.65 ± 8.91		21.77 ± 2.69
Age (years)
18–44	4.46 ± 1.09	0.002	44.58 ± 8.84	<0.001	22.05 ± 2.51	<0.001
45–64	4.39 ± 1.07		46.71 ± 8.33		21.76 ± 2.73
≥65	4.15 ± 1.08		49.74 ± 8.31		21.01 ± 2.82
Education
Primary or below	4.19 ± 1.08	0.110	52.50 ± 7.10	<0.001	20.71 ± 3.07	<0.001
Secondary	4.32 ± 1.07		48.03 ± 8.32		21.45 ± 2.76
Post-secondary diploma	4.42 ± 1.13		45.38 ± 8.21		22.17 ± 2.25
University or above	4.45 ± 1.08		43.68 ± 8.53		22.16 ± 2.50
Marital status
Never married	4.37 ± 1.10	0.928	44.66 ± 8.43	<0.001	21.97 ± 2.66	0.087
Married/cohabited	4.36 ± 1.07		46.86 ± 8.73		21.69 ± 2.60
Divorced/Separated	4.37 ± 0.99		46.42 ± 9.28		21.69 ± 3.09
Widowed	4.46 ± 1.20		50.45 ± 7.40		21.06 ± 3.12
Occupation
Employed	4.44 ± 1.07	0.056	45.18 ± 8.59	<0.001	21.97 ± 2.63	0.001
Unemployed	4.40 ± 1.20		47.00 ± 8.99		21.39 ± 2.92
Retired	4.22 ± 1.08		49.28 ± 8.44		21.21 ± 2.87
Others	4.37 ± 1.07		46.08 ± 8.50		21.94 ± 2.29
Individual monthly income (US$)
No income	4.23 ± 1.27	0.008	48.07 ± 8.68	<0.001	21.35 ± 2.51	<0.001
1–1,287	4.31 ± 1.01		48.95 ± 8.49		21.29 ± 2.87
1,288–2,573	4.28 ± 1.03		46.99 ± 8.57		21.44 ± 2.77
2,574–3,860	4.37 ± 1.09		44.95 ± 8.63		21.90 ± 2.77
3,861–6,434	4.67 ± 1.04		43.78 ± 8.39		22.53 ± 2.23
6,435–12,869	4.55 ± 1.07		44.55 ± 8.10		22.07 ± 2.34
≥12,870	4.41 ± 1.04		45.75 ± 9.05		22.47 ± 2.72

Source: Table by authors

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