Table 1.

Investigated organization, change context and models in use

OrganizationIndustry contextContextChange challengeModels in use
Parking inc.Publicly owned mobility provider,
Sweden
Digitalization creates new demands and opportunities
Collaboration with other mobility providers
From parking company to integrator of mobile solutions
Future hard to map out, solutions need to be invented
Mixture (Kotter, 1995; Beckhard and Harris, 1987 and others)
Strategic fitness process (Beer and Eisenstat, 2004)
Mo CityMunicipality in SwedenDemographics puts new demands on organization
Digitalization provides new demands
Need for innovation to meet new demands and increasing demands on delivering current servicesMixture –draws upon Kotter, 1995; Senge, 1990)
NewsgroupMedia group in one of the Nordic countriesDigitalization making current business model and organizational system obsoleteFinding the new business model
Aligning organization accordingly
Future model hard to map out
Kotter, 1995, components from for Taffinder, 1998
Strategic fitness process ((Beer and Eisenstat, 2004)
MedshopSwedish pharmacy chainPreviously a monopoly, now in competitive market with new entrants such as digital alternativesNew business models and digital presence
Process driven but need for more flexibility and speed
Various concepts and models in use such as Kotter (1995)
Strategic fitness process (Beer and Eisenstat, 2004)
GoenergyEnergy provider in Sweden.Changes in context, business models
Digitalization affecting the whole industry
Changes in all parts of the organizational system needed
New services and products need to be developed
Mixture, but inspired by Kotter (1995) 

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