Table 2

Agency categories based on firm and owner/manager factors

FactorsCategoriesReferences
1) Firm sizeIndividual – micro – smallXie et al. (2020), Munikrishnan et al. (2019), Lin (2017), Abou-Shouk et al. (2013b) 
2) Firm seniority>=10 years of activityÖzturan et al. (2019) 
3) Network membershipYes – noAbrate et al. (2020), Diaz-Chao et al. (2016) 
4) Main activityTA – tour organiserAbrate et al. (2020), Wu et al. (2016) 
5) Gender of the owner/managerMale – femaleUnioncamere (2020), Mas-Tur and Soriano (2014) 
6) Education level of the owner/managerHigh-school diploma or less – bachelor's degree or higherCruz et al. (2009) 

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