Research questionnaire
| Item | Definition | Source |
|---|---|---|
| y1 | More farmers are becoming entrepreneurs | Sen (2000) |
| y2 | More enterprises are being founded by villagers | |
| y3 | Enterprises founded by villagers offer more funds to support the development of the village | |
| y4 | Enterprises founded by villagers are getting better every time | |
| y5 | More children now go to school | |
| y6 | Children’s education condition is getting better | |
| y7 | The education children receive is increasingly high | |
| y8 | I have more access to high market knowledge/information | |
| y9 | I have access to more knowledge in technology | Nussbaum (2011) |
| y10 | I have access to more knowledge in management | |
| y11 | I have the opportunity to receive more training | |
| y12 | The medical facilities in the village are improving | |
| y13 | The medical attention level in the village is getting higher all the time | |
| y14 | I have more chances to make more money in the village | |
| y15 | I feel that the family income is getting higher than before | |
| y16 | Village management affairs are becoming more open and transparent | Aryee et al. (2002) |
| y17 | Village decision-making affairs are becoming more democratic | |
| y18 | Community members are increasingly willing to express their ideas about the affairs of the village | |
| y19 | Villagers’ leisure activities are becoming more abundant |
| Item | Definition | Source |
|---|---|---|
| y1 | More farmers are becoming entrepreneurs | |
| y2 | More enterprises are being founded by villagers | |
| y3 | Enterprises founded by villagers offer more funds to support the development of the village | |
| y4 | Enterprises founded by villagers are getting better every time | |
| y5 | More children now go to school | |
| y6 | Children’s education condition is getting better | |
| y7 | The education children receive is increasingly high | |
| y8 | I have more access to high market knowledge/information | |
| y9 | I have access to more knowledge in technology | |
| y10 | I have access to more knowledge in management | |
| y11 | I have the opportunity to receive more training | |
| y12 | The medical facilities in the village are improving | |
| y13 | The medical attention level in the village is getting higher all the time | |
| y14 | I have more chances to make more money in the village | |
| y15 | I feel that the family income is getting higher than before | |
| y16 | Village management affairs are becoming more open and transparent | |
| y17 | Village decision-making affairs are becoming more democratic | |
| y18 | Community members are increasingly willing to express their ideas about the affairs of the village | |
| y19 | Villagers’ leisure activities are becoming more abundant |