Table 4

Lateral deflections using different methods for pile 1

Load: kNLateral deflection of the pile: mm
Broms methodReese method (using Lpile software)API method (using Lpile software)3D finite-element analysis (using MC for sand)3D finite-element analysis (using HSS for sand)Field test
0.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
106.0013.333.003.004.902.650.61
206.0025.9111.7210.3310.706.761.60
305.0038.3722.2217.5416.9011.423.69
405.0050.9545.8131.2823.6016.956.64

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