Table 5

Lateral deflections using different methods for pile 2

Load: kNLateral deflection of the pile: mm
Broms methodReese method (using Lpile software)API method (using Lpile software)3D finite-element analysis (using MC for sand)3D finite-element analysis (using HSS for sand)Field test
0.000.000.000.000.000.000.00
106.0011.111.111.123.001.800.52
206.0021.606.195.676.604.761.28
305.0031.9712.3310.3711.008.503.24
405.0042.4626.5019.8115.8913.305.62

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