Correction
| Variables | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Competitiveness (1) | 1.000 | ||||||||||||||
| Distance (2) | −0.184* | 1.000 | |||||||||||||
| Contig (3) | 0.256* | −0.691* | 1.000 | ||||||||||||
| Common language (4) | 0.049* | −0.288* | 0.270* | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| Common colony (5) | 0.187* | −0.381* | 0.414* | 0.350* | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| Transport cost exp (6) | 0.298* | −0.011 | 0.006 | 0.989* | 0.104* | 1.000 | |||||||||
| Transport cost imp (7) | −0.463* | −0.010 | −0.042 | 0.079* | −0.181 | −0.555* | 1.000 | ||||||||
| Tariff (8) | 0.124* | 0.053* | 0.075* | −0.039 | 0.110* | 0.071* | −0.299* | 1.000 | |||||||
| GDP imp (9) | −0.010 | −0.016 | −0.019 | 0.041 | −0.014 | 0.039 | −0.087* | −0.110* | 1.000 | ||||||
| GDP exp (10) | 0.524* | 0.022 | 0.072* | 0.038 | 0.233* | 0.213* | −0.389* | 0.167* | 0.209* | 1.000 | |||||
| Real exchange rate (11) | 0.012 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.009 | 0.005 | −0.039 | 0.167* | −0.182* | −0.261* | −0.003 | 1.000 | ||||
| Innovation for import (12) | 0.087* | −0.018 | 0.034 | −0.031 | 0.046* | 0.026 | −0.178* | 0.267* | 0.286* | −0.005 | −0.144* | 1.000 | |||
| Innovation for export (13) | 0.194* | 0.001 | 0.009 | 0.060* | 0.175* | 0.094* | −0.087* | −0.135* | 0.229* | 0.554* | 0.048* | 0.064* | 1.000 | ||
| Internet Usage (14) | 0.321* | 0.000 | 0.026 | 0.069* | 0.114* | 0.115* | −0.126* | 0.368* | −0.150* | 0.588* | 0.123* | −0.147* | 0.419* | 1.000 | |
| Patent (15) | −0.148* | −0.062* | −0.072* | −0.037 | −0.089* | 0.113* | 0.313* | −0.290* | −0.102* | −0.448* | −0.023 | 0.055* | −0.161* | −0.256* | 1.000 |
| Variables | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.000 | |||||||||||||||
| Distance (2) | −0.184* | 1.000 | |||||||||||||
| Contig (3) | 0.256* | −0.691* | 1.000 | ||||||||||||
| Common language (4) | 0.049* | −0.288* | 0.270* | 1.000 | |||||||||||
| Common colony (5) | 0.187* | −0.381* | 0.414* | 0.350* | 1.000 | ||||||||||
| Transport cost exp (6) | 0.298* | −0.011 | 0.006 | 0.989* | 0.104* | 1.000 | |||||||||
| Transport cost imp (7) | −0.463* | −0.010 | −0.042 | 0.079* | −0.181 | −0.555* | 1.000 | ||||||||
| Tariff (8) | 0.124* | 0.053* | 0.075* | −0.039 | 0.110* | 0.071* | −0.299* | 1.000 | |||||||
| GDP imp (9) | −0.010 | −0.016 | −0.019 | 0.041 | −0.014 | 0.039 | −0.087* | −0.110* | 1.000 | ||||||
| GDP exp (10) | 0.524* | 0.022 | 0.072* | 0.038 | 0.233* | 0.213* | −0.389* | 0.167* | 0.209* | 1.000 | |||||
| Real exchange rate (11) | 0.012 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.009 | 0.005 | −0.039 | 0.167* | −0.182* | −0.261* | −0.003 | 1.000 | ||||
| Innovation for import (12) | −0.018 | 0.034 | −0.031 | 0.046* | 0.026 | −0.178* | 0.267* | 0.286* | −0.005 | −0.144* | 1.000 | ||||
| Innovation for export (13) | 0.001 | 0.009 | 0.060* | 0.175* | 0.094* | −0.087* | −0.135* | 0.229* | 0.554* | 0.048* | 0.064* | 1.000 | |||
| Internet Usage (14) | 0.000 | 0.026 | 0.069* | 0.114* | 0.115* | −0.126* | 0.368* | −0.150* | 0.588* | 0.123* | −0.147* | 0.419* | 1.000 | ||
| Patent (15) | −0.062* | −0.072* | −0.037 | −0.089* | 0.113* | 0.313* | −0.290* | −0.102* | −0.448* | −0.023 | 0.055* | −0.161* | −0.256* | 1.000 |
Note(s): *, * indicate that correlation is significant at the 0.05 and 0.01 levels, respectively (two-tailed)
Source(s): Own analysis