Table 2

Fit indices for the five-factor model and the alternative models

Modelχ2dfpχ2/dfRMSEASRMRCFITLI
Five-factor model cmbj883.4615470.001.610.050.040.940.93
Five-factor model modi1,059.0585830.001.810.050.060.920.91
Five-factor modelh1,130.2415840.001.930.060.060.900.90
Four-factor Model 1g1,415.1105880.002.400.070.070.850.84
Four-factor Model 2f1,945.9185880.003.310.090.090.760.74
Three-factor Model 1e1,977.1365910.003.340.090.080.750.74
Three-factor Model 2d2,227.6805910.003.770.100.090.710.69
Two-factor Model 1c3,031.9425930.005.110.120.140.560.54
Two-factor Model 2b3,211.9035930.005.410.120.130.530.50
One-factor modela3,653.6525940.006.150.130.140.450.42

Note(s): df = degree of freedom; RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation; SRMR = standardised root mean square residuals; CFI = comparative fit index; TLI = Tucker–Lewis index; mod = model including modification indices; cmb = model used for checking common method bias

aAll indicators load on a single factor

bIncivility, support seeking and work–family conflict load on one factor, exhaustion and cynicism load on a second factor

cIncivility and support seeking load on one factor, work-family conflict, exhaustion and cynicism load on a second factor

dIncivility and work-family conflict load on one factor, support seeking loads on a second factor, exhaustion and cynicism load on a third factor

eIncivility loads on one factor, support seeking loads on a second factor, work–family conflict, exhaustion and cynicism load on a third factor

fIncivility and work-family conflict load on one factor, support seeking loads on a second factor, exhaustion loads on a third factor, cynicism loads on a fourth factor

gIncivility loads on one factor, work-family conflict loads on a second factor, support seeking loads on a third factor, exhaustion and cynicism load on a fourth factor

hIncivility, work-family conflict, support seeking, cynicism and exhaustion load on their respective factors

iPrior model allowing the correlation between a pair of items from the social support-seeking scale (Item 4 with Item 8)

jPrevious model with the inclusion of a common method latent variable on which make all the items loaded

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