Table 5

Conditional effects for the model with social support seeking as moderator of the direct and indirect associations of victim incivility with burnout symptoms

Model: Incivility * Support → WFC * Support → Exhaustion/cynicism + Incivility * Support → Exhaustion/cynicismConditional effects
EstimateSE95% CI
Incivility → WFC * Low social support → Exhaustion0.100.04[−0.01, 0.20]
Incivility → WFC * Moderate social support → Exhaustion0.24***0.05[0.13, 0.35]
Incivility → WFC * High social support → Exhaustion0.38***0.08[0.22, 0.54]
Incivility * Low social support → WFC*Low social support → Exhaustion0.100.05[−0.03, 0.23]
Incivility * Moderate social support → WFC * Moderate social support → Exhaustion0.24***0.05[0.10, 0.37]
Incivility * High social support → WFC * High social support → Exhaustion0.39***0.10[0.13, 0.65]
Moderated mediation effect for low social support levels0.14**0.04[0.04, 0.24]
Moderated mediation effect for moderate social support levels0.15**0.05[0.01, 0.29]
Moderated mediation effect for high social support levels0.16***0.08[0.01, 0.35]
Incivility * Low social support → Exhaustion0.19*0.14[0.07, 0.55]
Incivility * Moderate social support → Exhaustion0.32***0.09[0.10, 0.56]
Incivility * High social support → Exhaustion0.45**0.14[0.10, 0.81]
Total effects for exhaustion at low social support levels0.29*0.13[0.03, 0.64]
Total effects for exhaustion at moderate social support levels0.56*0.10[0.30, 0.82]
Total effects for exhaustion at high social support levels0.85*0.16[0.42, 1.23]
Incivility → WFC * Low social support → Cynicism−0.030.05[−0.13, 0.08]
Incivility → WFC * Moderate social support → Cynicism0.10*0.04[0.02, 0.19]
Incivility → WFC * High social support → Cynicism0.23***0.06[0.05, 0.21]
Incivility * Low social support → WFC * Low social support → Cynicism−0.030.05[−0.16, 0.10]
Incivility * Moderate social support → WFC * Moderate social support → Cynicism0.10*0.04[0.02, 0.21]
Incivility * High social support → WFC * High social support → Cynicism0.26***0.08[0.05, 0.47]
Moderated mediation effect for low social support levels0.13**0.04[0.03, 0.24]
Moderated mediation effect for moderate social support levels0.14**0.04[0.01, 0.29]
Moderated mediation effect for high social support levels0.16**0.06[0.04, 0.36]
Incivility * Low social support → Cynicism0.15*0.15[0.04, 0.52]
Incivility * Moderate social support → Cynicism0.25*0.10[0.08, 0.55]
Incivility * High social support → Cynicism0.36*0.16[0.14, 0.76]
Total effects for cynicism at low social support levels0.36**0.11[0.03, 0.70]
Total effects for cynicism at moderate social support levels0.50***0.12[0.16, 0.60]
Total effects for cynicism at high social support levels0.64***0.13[0.10, 0.80]

Note(s): WFC = work-family conflict; Social support = social support seeking; Incivility = victim incivility; Exhaustion = emotional exhaustion; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001

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