Table 2.

Triaxial test details

Pre-shear conditionsUltimate state
Test numberPreparationdetailsp′: kPaq: kPaeAgeing: daysShear rate: %/hCS*p: kPaq: kPaφ′: °
1SNW-B176213960·571<10·1No2894431836·7
2SNW-B187916480·585<10·2No2523369636·1
3SNW-B5210·7431·70·2Yes618534·4
4SNW-B268160·674<10·2Yes51572634·8
5SNW-B130120·6301·10·2No1228164433·2
6SNW-B130630·670130·2Yes71398334·1
7SNW-A80520·6581·80·2Yes64982131·5
8SOM-B190418150·6293·70·2No1502202933·5
9SOM-B129920·6593·60·2Yes68591433·1
10SOM-A129530·5943·20·2Yes2057287734·6
*

Critical state: Yes = constant p′ and q attained before visible strain localisation; No = constant p′ and q not attained at end of test.

p′ = (σ1 + σ2 + σ3)/3 (mean effective stress) and q =  σ1 − σ3 (deviator stress), where σ1, σ2, σ3 are the principal effective stresses as customary.

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