Correlation matrix
| Variables | Mean | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Natioanlity_S | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2. Nationality_P | −0.43 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||||
| 3. Marital | −0.17* | 0.06 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||
| 4. Age_G1 | − | − | −0.09 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||
| 5. Age_G2 | − | − | 0.05 | −0.18** | 0.20 | 0.52** | 1.00 | |||||||||||
| 6. Age_G3 | − | − | −0.11 | 0.05 | 0.12 | −0.32** | −0.09 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| 7. Gender | − | − | 0.03 | 0.18* | 0.15* | 0.16* | −0.06 | 0.04 | 1.00 | |||||||||
| 8. International experience | − | − | 0.11 | −0.01 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.22** | 0.05 | 0.09 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| 9. Length of stay in host country G1 | − | − | −0.04 | −0.03 | −0.21** | −0.04 | 0.05 | −0.10 | −0.11 | 0.07 | 1.00 | |||||||
| 10. Length of stay in host country G2 | − | − | 0.10 | −0.04 | −0.14* | 0.04 | −0.14 | −0.17* | 0.01 | −0.14 | −0.30** | 1.00 | ||||||
| 11. Language ability_G1 | − | − | 0.01 | −0.08 | 0.15* | 0.06 | 0.04 | −0.07 | 0.08 | 0.03 | −0.13 | −0.01 | 1.00 | |||||
| 12. Language ability _G2 | − | − | −0.08 | 0.10 | −0.07 | −0.01 | −0.09 | 0.03 | 0.03 | −0.07 | −0.10 | −0.03 | −0.53** | 1.00 | ||||
| 13. Fairness | − | − | −0.12 | 0.08 | −0.07 | −0.04 | −0.07 | −0.05 | −0.18* | −0.10 | 0.25** | 0.11 | −0.15* | −0.13 | 1.00 | |||
| 14. General adjustment | 4.66 | 1.16 | −0.15* | −0.03 | 0.01 | −0.08 | 0.05 | 0.05 | −0.26** | −0.12 | 0.04 | −0.01 | −0.12 | 0.08 | 0.22** | 1.00 | ||
| 15. Interaction adjustment | 4.96 | 1.32 | −0.17* | 0.10 | 0.06 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | −0.17* | −0.04 | 0.00 | −0.04 | −0.07 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.65** | 1.00 | |
| 16. Work adjustment | 5.03 | 1.20 | −0.06 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.04 | −0.03 | −0.01 | −0.12 | −0.03 | −0.07 | −0.07 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.61** | 0.58** | 1.00 |
| Variables | Mean | SD | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Natioanlity_S | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||||
| 2. Nationality_P | −0.43 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||||||
| 3. Marital | −0.17* | 0.06 | 1.00 | |||||||||||||||
| 4. Age_G1 | − | − | −0.09 | 0.10 | 0.13 | 1.00 | ||||||||||||
| 5. Age_G2 | − | − | 0.05 | −0.18** | 0.20 | 0.52** | 1.00 | |||||||||||
| 6. Age_G3 | − | − | −0.11 | 0.05 | 0.12 | −0.32** | −0.09 | 1.00 | ||||||||||
| 7. Gender | − | − | 0.03 | 0.18* | 0.15* | 0.16* | −0.06 | 0.04 | 1.00 | |||||||||
| 8. International experience | − | − | 0.11 | −0.01 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.22** | 0.05 | 0.09 | 1.00 | ||||||||
| 9. Length of stay in host country G1 | − | − | −0.04 | −0.03 | −0.21** | −0.04 | 0.05 | −0.10 | −0.11 | 0.07 | 1.00 | |||||||
| 10. Length of stay in host country G2 | − | − | 0.10 | −0.04 | −0.14* | 0.04 | −0.14 | −0.17* | 0.01 | −0.14 | −0.30** | 1.00 | ||||||
| 11. Language ability_G1 | − | − | 0.01 | −0.08 | 0.15* | 0.06 | 0.04 | −0.07 | 0.08 | 0.03 | −0.13 | −0.01 | 1.00 | |||||
| 12. Language ability _G2 | − | − | −0.08 | 0.10 | −0.07 | −0.01 | −0.09 | 0.03 | 0.03 | −0.07 | −0.10 | −0.03 | −0.53** | 1.00 | ||||
| 13. Fairness | − | − | −0.12 | 0.08 | −0.07 | −0.04 | −0.07 | −0.05 | −0.18* | −0.10 | 0.25** | 0.11 | −0.15* | −0.13 | 1.00 | |||
| 14. General adjustment | 4.66 | 1.16 | −0.15* | −0.03 | 0.01 | −0.08 | 0.05 | 0.05 | −0.26** | −0.12 | 0.04 | −0.01 | −0.12 | 0.08 | 0.22** | 1.00 | ||
| 15. Interaction adjustment | 4.96 | 1.32 | −0.17* | 0.10 | 0.06 | −0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | −0.17* | −0.04 | 0.00 | −0.04 | −0.07 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.65** | 1.00 | |
| 16. Work adjustment | 5.03 | 1.20 | −0.06 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.04 | −0.03 | −0.01 | −0.12 | −0.03 | −0.07 | −0.07 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 0.04 | 0.61** | 0.58** | 1.00 |
Note(s): **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05
Cultural novelty: nationality_S: Sudanese; nationality_P: Pakistani; baseline: other nationality
Marital status: 1 = married, 0 = other status (widow, divorced, or single)
Age: 21–30 years old as the baseline group; Age_G1 = 31–40 years old; Age_G2 = 41–50 years old; Age_G3 = 51–60 years old
Gender: 0 = female; 1 = male
Previous international experience: 1 = yes, 0 = no
Length of stay in host country: 3+ years as the baseline group; Length of stay in host country G1 = less than a year; Length of stay in host country G2 = 1–3 years
Language ability: yes as the baseline group; Language ability_G1: sometimes; Language ability_G2: no