Table 4

Regression results

Independent variablesGeneral adjustmentInteraction adjustmentWork adjustment
Nationality_S−0.11−0.120.03
Nationality_P−0.060.050.08
Marital0.020.060.02
Age_G10.02−0.070.03
Age_G20.09−0.05−0.01
Age_G30.05−0.050.01
Gender−0.25***−0.13−0.16
Previous international experience−0.13−0.04−0.05
Length of stay in host country G1−0.04−0.12−0.13
Length of stay in host country G2−0.03−0.11−0.13
Language ability_G10.04−0.050.17
Language ability _G20.160.010.24*
Fairness0.20*0.090.12
R20.170.080.09

Note(s):*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001

Cultural Novelty: nationality_S: Sudanese; nationality_P: Pakistani; baseline: other nationality

Marital status: 1 = married, 0 = other status (widow, divorced, or single)

Age: 21–30 years old as the baseline group; Age_G1 = 31–40 years old; Age_G2 = 41–50 years old; Age_G3 = 51–60 years old

Gender: 0 = female; 1 = male

Previous international experience: 1 = yes, 0 = no

Length of stay in host country: 3+ years as the baseline group; Length of stay in host country G1 = less than a year; Length of stay in host country G2 = 1–3 years

Language ability: yes as the baseline group; Language ability_G1: sometimes; Language ability_G2: no

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