The assessment of the MA dissertations' literature review quality*
| MA dissertations No | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 1: Design | ||||||||||||||||
| 1 | In relationship to the overall research field, is this literature review needed and does it make a substantial, practical or theoretical contribution? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 2 | Are the motivation, the purpose, and the research question(s) clearly stated and motivated? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 3 | Does the review account for the previous literature review and other relevant literature? | √ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | √ | √ | × | × | × | √ | √ |
| 4 | Is the approach/methodology for the literature review clearly stated? | √ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × | × | √ |
| 5 | Is this the most appropriate approach to address the research problem? | √ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | √ | √ | × | × | × | √ | √ |
| 6 | Are the methodology and the search strategy clearly and transparently described and motivated (including search terms, databases used, and explicit inclusion and exclusion criteria)? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Total | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | |
| Phase 2: Conduct | ||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Is the search process appropriate for this type of review? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 2 | Is the practical search process accurately described and accounted for? | √ | √ | √ | √ | × | × | × | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ |
| 3 | Is the process of the inclusion and exclusion of articles transparent? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 4 | Have proper measures been taken to ensure research quality? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 5 | Can it be trusted that the final sample is appropriate and in concordance with the overall purpose of the review? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Total | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
| Phase 3: Data Abstraction and Analysis | ||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Is the data abstracted from the article appropriate in concordance with the overall purpose of the review? | √ | √ | √ | √ | × | × | × | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ |
| 2 | Is the process for abstracting data accurately described? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | × | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 3 | Have proper measures been taken to ensure quality data abstraction? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 4 | Is the chosen data analysis technique appropriate concerning the overall research question and the data abstracted? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 5 | Is the analysis process properly described and transparent? | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | × | × | √ | √ | × | × | × | √ | √ |
| Total | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | |
| Phase 4: Structuring and Writing the Review | ||||||||||||||||
| 1 | Is the review article organized coherently in relation to the overall approach and research question? | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| 2 | Is the overall method of conducting the literature review sufficiently described? Can the study be replicated? | √ | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × | × | √ | √ |
| 3 | Is the result of the review reported in an appropriate and clear way? | √ | √ | × | × | √ | × | × | × | √ | √ | × | × | × | × | √ |
| 4 | Does the article synthesize the findings of the literature review into a clear and valuable contribution to the topic? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 5 | Are questions or directions for further research included? Are the results from the review useable? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Total | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
| MA dissertations No | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In relationship to the overall research field, is this literature review needed and does it make a substantial, practical or theoretical contribution? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 2 | Are the motivation, the purpose, and the research question(s) clearly stated and motivated? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 3 | Does the review account for the previous literature review and other relevant literature? | √ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | √ | √ | × | × | × | √ | √ |
| 4 | Is the approach/methodology for the literature review clearly stated? | √ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × | × | √ |
| 5 | Is this the most appropriate approach to address the research problem? | √ | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | √ | √ | × | × | × | √ | √ |
| 6 | Are the methodology and the search strategy clearly and transparently described and motivated (including search terms, databases used, and explicit inclusion and exclusion criteria)? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Total | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 6 | |
| 1 | Is the search process appropriate for this type of review? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 2 | Is the practical search process accurately described and accounted for? | √ | √ | √ | √ | × | × | × | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ |
| 3 | Is the process of the inclusion and exclusion of articles transparent? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 4 | Have proper measures been taken to ensure research quality? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 5 | Can it be trusted that the final sample is appropriate and in concordance with the overall purpose of the review? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Total | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
| 1 | Is the data abstracted from the article appropriate in concordance with the overall purpose of the review? | √ | √ | √ | √ | × | × | × | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ |
| 2 | Is the process for abstracting data accurately described? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | √ | √ | × | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 3 | Have proper measures been taken to ensure quality data abstraction? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 4 | Is the chosen data analysis technique appropriate concerning the overall research question and the data abstracted? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 5 | Is the analysis process properly described and transparent? | √ | √ | √ | × | × | √ | × | × | √ | √ | × | × | × | √ | √ |
| Total | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 5 | |
| 1 | Is the review article organized coherently in relation to the overall approach and research question? | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × | × |
| 2 | Is the overall method of conducting the literature review sufficiently described? Can the study be replicated? | √ | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × | √ | × | × | × | × | √ | √ |
| 3 | Is the result of the review reported in an appropriate and clear way? | √ | √ | × | × | √ | × | × | × | √ | √ | × | × | × | × | √ |
| 4 | Does the article synthesize the findings of the literature review into a clear and valuable contribution to the topic? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| 5 | Are questions or directions for further research included? Are the results from the review useable? | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
| Total | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
Note(s): *Adopted from Snyder's (2019, p. 338) model “Guidelines to assess the quality of a literature review”
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