Table 2

Table containing measures of convergent validity

LVIVFLIRCronbach’s αCRAVERho a
ATAT10.8720.7600.8830.9190.7400.892
AT20.9260.857    
AT30.8090.654    
AT40.8300.688    
MNMN10.7680.5890.8200.8800.6470.839
MN20.7660.586    
MN30.8500.722    
MN40.8310.690    
PBCPBC10.8120.6590.8450.8850.6070.893
PBC30.7920.627    
PBC40.7370.543    
PBC50.7820.611    
PBC60.7690.591    
PDPD10.9180.8420.9240.9420.7660.947
PD20.9120.831    
PD30.8800.774    
PD40.8170.667    
PD50.8450.714    
PLIPLI10.8630.7440.9400.9540.8060.941
PLI20.8780.770    
PLI30.9180.842    
PLI40.9320.868    
PLI50.8950.801    
RIRI10.8330.6930.7600.8610.6750.767
RI20.8390.703    
RI30.7920.627    
SNSN10.8170.6670.8400.8910.6710.859
SN20.8680.753    
SN30.7850.616    
SN40.8050.648    

Note(s): LV: latent variable, IV: indicator variable, FL: factor loadings, IR: indicator reliability (Factor loadings); CR: composite reliability, AVE: average variance extracted and AVE calculated as S Squared multiple correlation/(Σ squared multiple correlation + Σ standard measurement error)

a. All factor loadings >0.7, which is favorable (Hulland, 1999)

b. All indicator reliability loadings >0.4, which indicated indicator reliability (Hulland, 1999)

c. All Cronbach’s α > 0.7 indicates indicator reliability (Nunnally, 1978; Hair et al., 2012)

d. All composite reliability >0.7 and indicates internal consistency (Bagozzi and Yi, 1988; Gefen et al., 2000; Hair et al., 2012)

e. All average variance extracted >0.5 and indicates convergent reliability (Chin et al., 1997; Bagozzi and Yi, 1988)

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