Table containing measures of convergent validity
| LV | IV | FL | IR | Cronbach’s α | CR | AVE | Rho a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT | AT1 | 0.872 | 0.760 | 0.883 | 0.919 | 0.740 | 0.892 |
| AT2 | 0.926 | 0.857 | |||||
| AT3 | 0.809 | 0.654 | |||||
| AT4 | 0.830 | 0.688 | |||||
| MN | MN1 | 0.768 | 0.589 | 0.820 | 0.880 | 0.647 | 0.839 |
| MN2 | 0.766 | 0.586 | |||||
| MN3 | 0.850 | 0.722 | |||||
| MN4 | 0.831 | 0.690 | |||||
| PBC | PBC1 | 0.812 | 0.659 | 0.845 | 0.885 | 0.607 | 0.893 |
| PBC3 | 0.792 | 0.627 | |||||
| PBC4 | 0.737 | 0.543 | |||||
| PBC5 | 0.782 | 0.611 | |||||
| PBC6 | 0.769 | 0.591 | |||||
| PD | PD1 | 0.918 | 0.842 | 0.924 | 0.942 | 0.766 | 0.947 |
| PD2 | 0.912 | 0.831 | |||||
| PD3 | 0.880 | 0.774 | |||||
| PD4 | 0.817 | 0.667 | |||||
| PD5 | 0.845 | 0.714 | |||||
| PLI | PLI1 | 0.863 | 0.744 | 0.940 | 0.954 | 0.806 | 0.941 |
| PLI2 | 0.878 | 0.770 | |||||
| PLI3 | 0.918 | 0.842 | |||||
| PLI4 | 0.932 | 0.868 | |||||
| PLI5 | 0.895 | 0.801 | |||||
| RI | RI1 | 0.833 | 0.693 | 0.760 | 0.861 | 0.675 | 0.767 |
| RI2 | 0.839 | 0.703 | |||||
| RI3 | 0.792 | 0.627 | |||||
| SN | SN1 | 0.817 | 0.667 | 0.840 | 0.891 | 0.671 | 0.859 |
| SN2 | 0.868 | 0.753 | |||||
| SN3 | 0.785 | 0.616 | |||||
| SN4 | 0.805 | 0.648 |
| LV | IV | FL | IR | Cronbach’s | CR | AVE | Rho a |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT | AT1 | 0.872 | 0.760 | 0.883 | 0.919 | 0.740 | 0.892 |
| AT2 | 0.926 | 0.857 | |||||
| AT3 | 0.809 | 0.654 | |||||
| AT4 | 0.830 | 0.688 | |||||
| MN | MN1 | 0.768 | 0.589 | 0.820 | 0.880 | 0.647 | 0.839 |
| MN2 | 0.766 | 0.586 | |||||
| MN3 | 0.850 | 0.722 | |||||
| MN4 | 0.831 | 0.690 | |||||
| PBC | PBC1 | 0.812 | 0.659 | 0.845 | 0.885 | 0.607 | 0.893 |
| PBC3 | 0.792 | 0.627 | |||||
| PBC4 | 0.737 | 0.543 | |||||
| PBC5 | 0.782 | 0.611 | |||||
| PBC6 | 0.769 | 0.591 | |||||
| PD | PD1 | 0.918 | 0.842 | 0.924 | 0.942 | 0.766 | 0.947 |
| PD2 | 0.912 | 0.831 | |||||
| PD3 | 0.880 | 0.774 | |||||
| PD4 | 0.817 | 0.667 | |||||
| PD5 | 0.845 | 0.714 | |||||
| PLI | PLI1 | 0.863 | 0.744 | 0.940 | 0.954 | 0.806 | 0.941 |
| PLI2 | 0.878 | 0.770 | |||||
| PLI3 | 0.918 | 0.842 | |||||
| PLI4 | 0.932 | 0.868 | |||||
| PLI5 | 0.895 | 0.801 | |||||
| RI | RI1 | 0.833 | 0.693 | 0.760 | 0.861 | 0.675 | 0.767 |
| RI2 | 0.839 | 0.703 | |||||
| RI3 | 0.792 | 0.627 | |||||
| SN | SN1 | 0.817 | 0.667 | 0.840 | 0.891 | 0.671 | 0.859 |
| SN2 | 0.868 | 0.753 | |||||
| SN3 | 0.785 | 0.616 | |||||
| SN4 | 0.805 | 0.648 |
Note(s): LV: latent variable, IV: indicator variable, FL: factor loadings, IR: indicator reliability (Factor loadings); CR: composite reliability, AVE: average variance extracted and AVE calculated as S Squared multiple correlation/(Σ squared multiple correlation + Σ standard measurement error)
a. All factor loadings >0.7, which is favorable (Hulland, 1999)
b. All indicator reliability loadings >0.4, which indicated indicator reliability (Hulland, 1999)
c. All Cronbach’s α > 0.7 indicates indicator reliability (Nunnally, 1978; Hair et al., 2012)
d. All composite reliability >0.7 and indicates internal consistency (Bagozzi and Yi, 1988; Gefen et al., 2000; Hair et al., 2012)
e. All average variance extracted >0.5 and indicates convergent reliability (Chin et al., 1997; Bagozzi and Yi, 1988)
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.