Table 3

Comparison of outcomes at 1-month and 3-month follow period between adherence group and non-adherence group

Characteristics1 monthp-value3 monthsp-value
AdherenceNon-adherenceAdherenceNon-adherence
PSQI score
Good13 (52.0)9 (40.91)0.447*22 (84.62)4 (36.36)0.003*
Poor12 (48.0)13 (59.09) 4 (15.38)7 (63.64) 
    (n = 26)  
Mean ± SD5.60 ± 2.516.81 ± 3.600.188**3.82 ± 1.926.80 ± 3.220.018**
  (n = 21) (n = 22)(n = 10) 
ESS score
Normal18 (72.0)19 (86.36)0.230*24 (88.89)8 (72.73)0.215*
Abnormal7 (28.0)3 (13.64) 3 (11.11)3 (27.27) 
Mean ± SD7.52 ± 4.206.95 ± 3.590.625**5.11 ± 3.386.63 ± 3.590.223**
FOSQ score
Mean ± SD17.73 ± 2.7016.32 ± 2.790.086**18.87 ± 2.2517.79 ± 2.990.233**

Note(s): PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, ESS = Epworth Sleepiness Score, FOSQ = Functional Outcomes of Sleep

*Pearson chi-square, **t-test

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