Table 2

Characteristics of the children

CharacteristicsFrequencyPercentage
Gender
Male4458.6
Female3141.4
Age (years)
0–14661.3
>1–31418.6
>3–61013.4
>6–13 (M = 1.86, Sd = 2.72, range = 0.03–13.18)56.7
Diagnosis
Acyanotic congenital heart disease (N = 37)
VSD1621.3
VSD with ASD/ large PDA/ Moderate MR/ CoA1317.3
AVSD34
Others such as ASD, CoA, mild AS with mild AR, and severe AR with severe MR56.6
Cyanotic congenital heart disease (N = 38)
TGA with VSD/ ASD/ PDA1013.3
TOF79.3
UVH/HLHS45.4
TAPVR45.4
DORV with PDA34
Others such as Dextrocardia, IAA, Truncus arteriosus, PA with IVS, Isomerism and TA with VSD/PA/PDA1013.4
Cardiac surgery
Total correction surgery5776
Palliative surgery1824
Waiting time (months)
≤ 34256
> 3 (M = 4.60, SD = 6.32, range = 0.23 - 36.50)3344
History of hospitalization from complications of CHD (pneumonia, congestive heart failure, anoxic spells)
No5573.3
Yes2026.7
Type of ward before surgery
Pediatric inpatient unit5168
Intensive care unit2432

Note(s): VSD = Ventricular septal defect, ASD = Atrial septal defect, PDA = Patent ductus arteriosus, MR = Mitral regurgitation, CoA = Coarctation of the Aorta, AVSD = Atrioventricular septal defect, AS = Aortic stenosis, AR = Aortic regurgitation, TGA = Transposition of the great arteries, PA = Pulmonic atresia, TOF = Tetralogy of Fallot, UVH = Univentricular heart, HLHS = Hypoplastic left heart syndrome, TAPVR = Total anomalous pulmonary venous return, DORV = Double outlet of right ventricle, IAA = Interrupted aortic arch, IVS = Intact ventricular septum, TA = Tricuspid atresia

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