Table 1

Demographic data of children and caregivers

ParametersHome-care children (n = 66)Day-care children (n = 111)p-value
ChildrenAge, month, mean + SD30.6 + 1.3532.0 + 2.21<0.01a,**
Sex, n (%)   
Male30 (45.5)57 (51.4)0.49b
Female36 (54.5)54 (48.6)
CaregiverRelationship of the primary caregiver to children, n (%)
Mother43 (65.2)59 (53.2)0.43b
Grandparent13 (19.7)26 (23.4)
Father6 (9.1)17 (15.3)
Other4 (6.1)9 (8.1)
Age, year, mean + SD39.1 + 12.6537.7 + 12.330.55a
Major caregiver's level of education, n (%)
Lower than graduation from high school33 (51.6)50 (46.3)0.50b
Graduated high school31 (48.4)58 (53.7)
Household type, n (%)
Two-parent household62 (93.9%)92 (82.9%)0.03b,*
Single -parent household4 (6.1%)19 (17.1%)

Note(s): aAnalyzed with Mann–Whitney U test, bAnalyzed with Chi-squared test, *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01

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