Table I

Characteristics of adolescent and young women with and without PCOS

CharacteristicsWomen with PCOS (n: 75)Healthy women (n: 75)p
Age, (median)21210.414*
Employment status, n (%)
Unemployed12 (16.0)9 (12.0)0.480**
Employed63 (84.0)66 (88.0) 
Marital status, n (%)
Married7 (9.3)6 (8.0)0.772**
Single68 (90.7)69 (92.0) 
Educational level, n (%)
Middle school and lower6 (8.0)12 (16.0)0.307**
Student (high school or university)59 (78.7)55 (73.3) 
University10 (13.3)8 (10.7) 
Residential area, n (%)
City57 (76.0)52 (69.3)0.360**
Rural area18 (24.0)23 (30.7) 
Income status, n (%)
Low37 (49.3)41 (54.7)0.786**
Moderate31 (41.3)27 (36.0) 
Good7 (9.3)7 (9.3) 
Age of menarche (median)13.014.00.055*
BMI (mean ± SD)22.50 ± 3.8520.82 ± 2.770.003***

Note(s): *Mann–Whitney U test, **chi-square analysis, ***independent-samples t-test

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