Table 1.

Indicators of value

Indicators of social valueIndicators of economic value
• Common-good orientation (Cho, 2006; Mair et al., 2012; Searing, 2014; Yockey, 2014)
• Enhancing the quality of life or social wealth (Zahra and Wright, 2016)
• Improves unwanted states of societal affairs (Achleitner, 2016)
• Needs satisfaction (instead of pursuing purely economic objectives) (Borzaga and Tortia, 2010); unmet social needs (Dufays and Huybrechts, 2014)
• Positive societal transformation (Mongelli et al., 2019)
• Social impact assessment is based on “economic language and disciplined metrics-based thinking from the banking and finance sectors” (Cooney and Lynch-Cerullo, 2014)
• Economic achievement (Osorio-Vega, 2019)
• Financial wealth (Zahra and Wright, 2016)
• Functional value (Pongsakornrungsilp and Schroeder, 2011)
• Material value (Chell, 2007)
• Personal wealth (Chell, 2007; Zahra and Wright, 2016)
• Providing market segments with goods or services and thus with economic value (Corbett, 2016)
• Satisfaction, profit or firm performance (Trevelyan and Williams, 2019)
• Price/earnings ratios; the price (“the economic value of the exchange”) (Young, 2006)

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