Profile of respondents
| Characteristics | Frequency | (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Gender | ||
| Male | 204 | 89.1 |
| Female | 25 | 10.9 |
| Highest qualification | ||
| HND/degree | 72 | 31.4 |
| Masters | 124 | 54.1 |
| PhD | 23 | 10 |
| Years in current position | ||
| 1 < 2 years | 95 | 41.5 |
| 2 < 3 years | 65 | 28.4 |
| 3 < 4 years | 30 | 13.1 |
| 4 < 5 years | 16 | 7 |
| 5 and above years | 17 | 7.4 |
| Missing | 6 | 2.6 |
| Academic position | ||
| Below senior lecturer | 139 | 60.7 |
| Senior lecturer | 65 | 28.4 |
| Associate professor | 5 | 2.2 |
| Professor | 2 | 0.9 |
| Missing | 18 | 7.9 |
| Institution | ||
| University | 78 | 34.1 |
| College of education | 91 | 39.7 |
| Polytechnic | 26 | 11.4 |
| Others | 27 | 11.8 |
| Missing | 7 | 3.1 |
| Employer | ||
| Federal government | 85 | 39.2 |
| State government | 125 | 57.6 |
| Missing | 7 | 3.2 |
| Characteristics | Frequency | (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Male | 204 | 89.1 |
| Female | 25 | 10.9 |
| HND/degree | 72 | 31.4 |
| Masters | 124 | 54.1 |
| PhD | 23 | 10 |
| 1 < 2 years | 95 | 41.5 |
| 2 < 3 years | 65 | 28.4 |
| 3 < 4 years | 30 | 13.1 |
| 4 < 5 years | 16 | 7 |
| 5 and above years | 17 | 7.4 |
| Missing | 6 | 2.6 |
| Below senior lecturer | 139 | 60.7 |
| Senior lecturer | 65 | 28.4 |
| Associate professor | 5 | 2.2 |
| Professor | 2 | 0.9 |
| Missing | 18 | 7.9 |
| University | 78 | 34.1 |
| College of education | 91 | 39.7 |
| Polytechnic | 26 | 11.4 |
| Others | 27 | 11.8 |
| Missing | 7 | 3.1 |
| Federal government | 85 | 39.2 |
| State government | 125 | 57.6 |
| Missing | 7 | 3.2 |
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