Table 2. Normality–descriptive...

Table 2.

Normality–descriptive statistics (N = 248)

Descriptive statistics	Min	Max	Mean	S.D.	Skewness		Kurtosis
Descriptive statistics	Min	Max	Mean	S.D.	Stats	S.E.	Stats	S.E.
EL	0.93	4.33	3.4323	0.61406	−0.821	0.155	1.487	0.308
OI	0.94	4.45	2.1330	0.70165	0.760	0.155	0.622	0.308
PO	0.88	4.03	2.4725	0.62931	−0.108	0.155	−0.542	0.308
RI	0.71	3.47	2.0068	0.58261	0.125	0.155	−0.627	0.308
PS	1.07	4.88	3.6427	0.61925	−0.660	0.155	1.140	0.308
EV	0.74	3.67	2.5701	0.66837	−0.610	0.155	0.225	0.308

Descriptive statistics	Min	Max	Mean	S.D.	Skewness		Kurtosis
Descriptive statistics	Min	Max	Mean	S.D.	Stats	S.E.	Stats	S.E.
EL	0.93	4.33	3.4323	0.61406	−0.821	0.155	1.487	0.308
OI	0.94	4.45	2.1330	0.70165	0.760	0.155	0.622	0.308
PO	0.88	4.03	2.4725	0.62931	−0.108	0.155	−0.542	0.308
RI	0.71	3.47	2.0068	0.58261	0.125	0.155	−0.627	0.308
PS	1.07	4.88	3.6427	0.61925	−0.660	0.155	1.140	0.308
EV	0.74	3.67	2.5701	0.66837	−0.610	0.155	0.225	0.308

Notes:

EL = ethical leadership; OI = organizational identification; PO = psychological ownership; RI = relational identification; PS = psychological safety; EV = ethical voice

Source: Authors’ own work

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