Table 6

Relationship between regulatory framework and SPPM adoption

EstimateStd. ErrorWaldDfSig95% confidence interval
Lower boundUpper bound
Threshold [PM = 2.50]0.8573.1060 .07610.783−5.2316.945
[PM = 3.00]2.2933.1080.54410.461−3.7998.384
[PM = 3.50]4.0943.1511.68810.194−2.08210.270
[PM = 4.00]6.7133.1964.41310.0360.45012.976
[PM = 4.50]7.9533.2106.14010.0131.66314.244
Existence of law0.0520.3170.02710.869−0.5690.673
Noncompliance sanctions0.2260.4370.26810.605−0.6301.082
Explicit metrics1.3580.36413.92910.0000.6452.071

Note(s):Model fitting information (Chi-square = 40.353; Sig 0.000; Loglikelihood = 178.467) Goodness-of-Fit (Pearson = , X2(235) = 908.652, p = 0.000; Deviance = X2(235) = 154,452, p = 1.000), Cox and Snell R-Square = 0.371; Nagelkerke R-Square = 0.39 McFadden R-square = 0.157) (Test of parallel lines, −2 Log Likelihood = 111.492, χ2(44) = 50.751, p = 0.250)

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