Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the... | Emerald Publishing

Table 1

Descriptive statistics of the students’ performance of pre-test

Groups	N	Mean	Std. deviation	Std. error mean	Levene's test for equality of variances		t-test for equality of means				η²
Groups	N	Mean	Std. deviation	Std. error mean	F	Sig	t	Df	Sig. (2-Tailed)	Mean difference	η²
Chatbot group	20	9.05	3.74833	0.83815	0.000	1.000	−0.240	38	0.812	−0.30000	0.039
Control group	20	9.35	4.14570	0.92701	0.000	1.000	−0.240	38	0.812	−0.30000	0.039

Groups	N	Mean	Std. deviation	Std. error mean	Levene's test for equality of variances		t-test for equality of means				η²
Groups	N	Mean	Std. deviation	Std. error mean	F	Sig	t	Df	Sig. (2-Tailed)	Mean difference	η²
Chatbot group	20	9.05	3.74833	0.83815	0.000	1.000	−0.240	38	0.812	−0.30000	0.039
Control group	20	9.35	4.14570	0.92701	0.000	1.000	−0.240	38	0.812	−0.30000	0.039