Reliability, convergent and discriminant validity
| Fornell and Larcker’s and HTMT criterion | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | α | CR | AVE | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 1 BE (Affective) | 0.85 | 0.91 | 0.77 | 0.876 | 0.732 | 0.692 | 0.790 | 0.665 | 0.489 | 0.619 | 0.460 |
| 2 BE (Behavioural) | 0.78 | 0.87 | 0.70 | 0.600 | 0.840 | 0.604 | 0.563 | 0.518 | 0.529 | 0.468 | 0.372 |
| 3 BE (Intellectual) | 0.86 | 0.91 | 0.78 | 0.590 | 0.503 | 0.879 | 0.678 | 0.426 | 0.344 | 0.530 | 0.259 |
| 4 BE (Sensory) | 0.89 | 0.93 | 0.82 | 0.687 | 0.472 | 0.595 | 0.904 | 0.581 | 0.462 | 0.584 | 0.385 |
| 5 BL (Affection) | 0.87 | 0.90 | 0.64 | 0.572 | 0.433 | 0.361 | 0.512 | 0.799 | 0.575 | 0.521 | 0.611 |
| 6 BL (Passion) | 0.82 | 0.88 | 0.66 | 0.414 | 0.428 | 0.291 | 0.396 | 0.503 | 0.821 | 0.344 | 0.499 |
| 7 BL (Loyalty) | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.62 | 0.551 | 0.407 | 0.474 | 0.530 | 0.476 | 0.311 | 0.781 | 0.682 |
| 8 Willingness to pay a premium price | 0.71 | 0.87 | 0.77 | 0.356 | 0.277 | 0.197 | 0.305 | 0.481 | 0.383 | 0.550 | 0.879 |
| Fornell and Larcker’s and HTMT criterion | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variables | α | CR | AVE | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 1 BE (Affective) | 0.85 | 0.91 | 0.77 | 0.732 | 0.692 | 0.790 | 0.665 | 0.489 | 0.619 | 0.460 | |
| 2 BE (Behavioural) | 0.78 | 0.87 | 0.70 | 0.600 | 0.604 | 0.563 | 0.518 | 0.529 | 0.468 | 0.372 | |
| 3 BE (Intellectual) | 0.86 | 0.91 | 0.78 | 0.590 | 0.503 | 0.678 | 0.426 | 0.344 | 0.530 | 0.259 | |
| 4 BE (Sensory) | 0.89 | 0.93 | 0.82 | 0.687 | 0.472 | 0.595 | 0.581 | 0.462 | 0.584 | 0.385 | |
| 5 BL (Affection) | 0.87 | 0.90 | 0.64 | 0.572 | 0.433 | 0.361 | 0.512 | 0.575 | 0.521 | 0.611 | |
| 6 BL (Passion) | 0.82 | 0.88 | 0.66 | 0.414 | 0.428 | 0.291 | 0.396 | 0.503 | 0.344 | 0.499 | |
| 7 BL (Loyalty) | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.62 | 0.551 | 0.407 | 0.474 | 0.530 | 0.476 | 0.311 | 0.682 | |
| 8 Willingness to pay a premium price | 0.71 | 0.87 | 0.77 | 0.356 | 0.277 | 0.197 | 0.305 | 0.481 | 0.383 | 0.550 | |
Notes:
α = Cronbach’s α; CR = Composite reliability; AVE = Average Variance Extracted. BE = Brand Experience; BL = Brand Love.
The diagonal elements (in italics) are the square root of the AVE. Values below the diagonal elements are the inter-construct correlations (Fornell and Larcker’s test). Values above the diagonal indicate the HTMT ratio
Sharing content requires targeting cookies to be enabled. Please update your cookie preferences to use this feature.