Percentage of ODL journal articles by research areas and type of collaboration in 2005 and 2015
| Percentage of each type of collaboration at each level of research areas | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Level of research areas | Type of collaboration | 2005 | 2015 |
| Macro-level | Same institution | 83.3 | 60.9 |
| Cross-institution only | 0.0 | 8.7 | |
| Cross-border | 16.7 | 30.4 | |
| Meso-level | Same institution | 63.2 | 60.0 |
| Cross-institution only | 26.3 | 32.7 | |
| Cross-border | 10.5 | 7.3 | |
| Micro-level | Same institution | 51.6 | 56.4 |
| Cross-institution only | 22.6 | 24.8 | |
| Cross-border | 25.8 | 18.8 | |
| Percentage of each type of collaboration at each level of research areas | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Level of research areas | Type of collaboration | 2005 | 2015 |
| Macro-level | Same institution | 83.3 | 60.9 |
| Cross-institution only | 0.0 | 8.7 | |
| Cross-border | 16.7 | 30.4 | |
| Meso-level | Same institution | 63.2 | 60.0 |
| Cross-institution only | 26.3 | 32.7 | |
| Cross-border | 10.5 | 7.3 | |
| Micro-level | Same institution | 51.6 | 56.4 |
| Cross-institution only | 22.6 | 24.8 | |
| Cross-border | 25.8 | 18.8 | |
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