Table A1.

Team concepts

ConceptsDefinition
Pooled interdependence (Thompson, 1967; Van de Ven et al., 1976)Members work independently, then add their work together
Comprehensive interdependence (Thompson, 1967; Van de Ven et al., 1976)Members have a high degree of connection and coordination to produce the team’s output
Nominal group technique (Delbecq & Van de Ven, 1971)Process whereby members write down their ideas and take turns sharing them with the group
Cohesion (Festinger, 1950)A team state that occurs when team members develop strong emotional bonds
Forming (Tuckman, 1965)Stage of team development characterized by team members orienting themselves and setting expectations, etc.
Storming (Tuckman, 1965)Stage of team development characterized by idea exchange and conflict
Norming (Tuckman, 1965)Stage of team development characterized by acknowledgement of needing to work together
Performing (Tuckman, 1965)Stage of team development characterized by progress towards the goals
Adjourning (Tuckman, 1965)Stage of team development typically characterized by team members’ anxiety as they debrief and separate from the team
Source: Appendix created by authors with concept sources listed

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