Table 1.

Measurement items of first-order construct

Construct and itemsβMSDCACRAVE
Fashion-conscious (Workman and Cho, 2012) 5.101.250.900.920.67
I usually have one or more outfits of the very newest style0.74     
Fashionable, attractive styling is important to me0.82     
I think I am a good clothing shopper0.73     
Dressing well is an important part of my life0.86     
I like to be condidered well-groomed0.89     
I try to keep my wardrobe up to date with fashion trends0.85     
Chronic shopping orientation (Büttner et al., 2014) 4.471.270.750.860.66
When shopping, I often have fun0.80     
I like to kill time by shopping0.78     
When shopping, I like to browse around0.86     
Self-esteem (Rosenberg, 1965) 5.541.170.830.880.64
I feel I do not have much to be proud of (reversed)0.81     
I feel that I am a person of worth, at least on an equal plane with others0.72     
I wish I could have more respect for myself (reversed)0.87     
All in all, I am inclined to feel that I am a failure (reversed)0.81     
Intellect (Sarkar and Sarkar, 2017) 3.051.360.860.900.70
Most of the time I think about this fashion brand0.79     
I am always interested in learning more about this fashion brand0.80     
I always keep myself informed about this fashion brand0.88     
This fashion brand stimulates my curiosity0.88     
Ideology (Sarkar and Sarkar, 2017) 3.251.731.001.001.00
This fashion brand is sacred to me1.00     
Public practice (Sarkar and Sarkar, 2017) 3.211.560.890.930.82
I strongly intend to take part in various activities related to this fashion brand along with other users of this brand0.87     
I want to show my association with this fashion brand to others0.93     
I want to interact with other users of this fashion brand0.92     
Private practice (Sarkar and Sarkar, 2017) 3.741.340.790.870.70
Personally, I feel like worshipping this fashion brand0.88     
Personally, I convey my strong respect to the fashion brand0.89     
I devote myself to the fashion brand in my daily life0.73     
Centrality experience (Sarkar and Sarkar, 2017) 3.021.360.800.880.72
I feel that the brand intervenes in my life0.87     
I feel that the brand wants to communicate something to me0.80     
The brand has a divine presence in my life0.87     
Satisfaction (Loureiro et al., 2014) 5.471.040.830.900.75
Overall, this fashion brand satisfies my needs0.88     
It is one of the best fashion brands comparing with others0.86     
Overall, this fashion brand delivers an excellent fashion product0.86     
Trust (Delgado-Ballester et al., 2003) 5.161.000.800.870.62
With this brand, I obtain what I look for in a fashion product0.84     
This fashion brand is always at my consumption expectations level0.80     
This fashion brand gives me confidence and certainty in the consumption of a fashion product0.83     
This fashion brand never disappoints me0.69     
Commitment (Chang and Chieng, 2006) 4.751.500.900.940.83
I will stay with this fashion brand through good times or bad0.93     
I have a lot of faith in my future with this fashion brand0.89     
I feel very loyal to this fashion brand0.92     
Average shopping frequency 8.564.101.001.001.00
On average, how many times within a year did you purchase from this fashion brand?1.00     

Notes:

M = mean; SD = standard deviation; CA = cronbach’s alpha; CR = composite reliability

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