Summary of some studies on trade openness and measures of competitiveness
| Measures, contribution and main findings | Study by |
|---|---|
| Correlations between trade openness and trade growth | Njindan (2017) |
| Correlation coefficient between GDP per capita and the share of export in GDP | Marčeta and Bojnec (2020) |
| Trade openness is associated with an increase in real GDP per capita growth | Squalli and Wilson (2011 |
| Export has a significant positive impact on economic growth | Omoke and Opuala-Charles (2021) |
| Contribution of trade openness on economic growth and competitiveness | Pilinkiene (2016) |
| R&D effect on market (the firm revenue) of R&D to economic growth and productivity at the firm level | Coluccia et al. (2020) |
| Measures, contribution and main findings | Study by |
|---|---|
| Correlations between trade openness and trade growth | |
| Correlation coefficient between GDP per capita and the share of export in GDP | |
| Trade openness is associated with an increase in real GDP per capita growth | |
| Export has a significant positive impact on economic growth | |
| Contribution of trade openness on economic growth and competitiveness | |
| R&D effect on market (the firm revenue) of R&D to economic growth and productivity at the firm level |
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