Table 6. Regression coefficients... | Emerald Publishing

Table 6.

Regression coefficients

Regression coefficients

Country	Unstandardised coefficients		Standardised coefficients	t	Significance	95.0% confidence interval for B		Collinearity statistics
Country	B	Standard error	Beta			Lower bound	Upper bound	Tolerance	VIF
Constant	−34.467	11.969		−2.88	0.006	−58.532	−10.402
GDP per capita	0.190	0.103	0.057	1.845	0.071	−0.017	0.397	0.294	3.40
Import/GDP	−0.070	0.072	−0.020	−0.978	0.333	−0.215	0.074	0.646	1.55
Export/GDP	0.097	0.072	0.045	1.361	0.180	−0.047	0.241	0.258	3.88
Export share	0.013	0.086	0.006	0.146	0.884	−0.160	0.185	0.190	5.27
Innovation capability	1.015	0.087	0.878	11.627	0.00	0.839	1.190	0.049	20.56
R&D expenditures	−0.221	0.052	−0.197	−4.289	0.00	−0.325	−0.117	0.132	7.60
ICT adoption	0.320	0.081	0.304	5.303	0.00	0.268	0.595	0.085	11.81

Country	Unstandardised coefficients		Standardised coefficients	t	Significance	95.0% confidence interval for B		Collinearity statistics
Country	B	Standard error	Beta			Lower bound	Upper bound	Tolerance	VIF
Constant	−34.467	11.969		−2.88	0.006	−58.532	−10.402
GDP per capita	0.190	0.103	0.057	1.845	0.071	−0.017	0.397	0.294	3.40
Import/GDP	−0.070	0.072	−0.020	−0.978	0.333	−0.215	0.074	0.646	1.55
Export/GDP	0.097	0.072	0.045	1.361	0.180	−0.047	0.241	0.258	3.88
Export share	0.013	0.086	0.006	0.146	0.884	−0.160	0.185	0.190	5.27
Innovation capability	1.015	0.087	0.878	11.627	0.00	0.839	1.190	0.049	20.56
R&D expenditures	−0.221	0.052	−0.197	−4.289	0.00	−0.325	−0.117	0.132	7.60
ICT adoption	0.320	0.081	0.304	5.303	0.00	0.268	0.595	0.085	11.81

Notes:

Dependent variable: GCI. The number of observations = 56 based on the average change indices for the years in the two periods 2008–2015 and 2015–2019