Descriptive statistics of the variables used
| Factors | Descriptive statistics | 95% confidence interval for mean (LB, UB) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Median | Standard deviation | Variance | Kurtosis | ||
| Digitization policy before Covid-19 | 1.21 | 1.00 | 1.051 | 1.104 | −0.702 | (0.94, 1.48) |
| Digitization policy during Covid-19 | 1.23 | 1.00 | 1.131 | 1.28 | −0.903 | (0.94, 1.52) |
| Type of technology used in the companies before/during Covid-19 | 14.62 | 17.00 | 7.671 | 58.839 | −1.307 | (12.66, 16.59) |
| Technology use on the companies operations during Covid-19 | 0.69 | 0.00 | 0.957 | 0.951 | 3.296 | (0.44, 0.94) |
| Effects of technology use on the companies overall outputs during Covid-19 | 0.74 | 0.00 | 1.031 | 1.063 | 2.81 | (0.47, 1.00) |
| Implementation costs of technology | 0.75 | 1.00 | 0.75 | 0.555 | −1.064 | (0.56, 0.94) |
| Future plan to use tracking technology | 4.07 | 0.00 | 1.731 | 2.996 | 0.381 | (3.62, 4.51) |
| Future plan to use big data analytic technologies | 3.90 | 4.00 | 1.660 | 2.757 | 0.863 | (3.48, 4.33) |
| Factors | Descriptive statistics | 95% confidence interval for mean (LB, UB) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | Median | Standard deviation | Variance | Kurtosis | ||
| Digitization policy before Covid-19 | 1.21 | 1.00 | 1.051 | 1.104 | −0.702 | (0.94, 1.48) |
| Digitization policy during Covid-19 | 1.23 | 1.00 | 1.131 | 1.28 | −0.903 | (0.94, 1.52) |
| Type of technology used in the companies before/during Covid-19 | 14.62 | 17.00 | 7.671 | 58.839 | −1.307 | (12.66, 16.59) |
| Technology use on the companies operations during Covid-19 | 0.69 | 0.00 | 0.957 | 0.951 | 3.296 | (0.44, 0.94) |
| Effects of technology use on the companies overall outputs during Covid-19 | 0.74 | 0.00 | 1.031 | 1.063 | 2.81 | (0.47, 1.00) |
| Implementation costs of technology | 0.75 | 1.00 | 0.75 | 0.555 | −1.064 | (0.56, 0.94) |
| Future plan to use tracking technology | 4.07 | 0.00 | 1.731 | 2.996 | 0.381 | (3.62, 4.51) |
| Future plan to use big data analytic technologies | 3.90 | 4.00 | 1.660 | 2.757 | 0.863 | (3.48, 4.33) |
Source(s): Authors own work
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