Table 8.

Heterogeneity analysis: fuel and electricity generation technology

VariableCoal-powered plantsGas-powered plants
Full sampleSubcritical technologyUltracritical technology
(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)
CO2PM2.5CO2PM2.5CO2PM2.5CO2PM2.5
policy × pilot−0.024*** (−6.983)−0.094*** (−9.840)−0.022*** (−5.810)−0.103*** (−7.568)−0.019 (−1.584)−0.026 (−0.668)−0.004 (−0.192)−0.001 (−0.015)
capacity0.020*** (50.133)0.006*** (8.405)0.021*** (53.581)0.007*** (9.134)0.010*** (29.283)0.004*** (5.815)0.048*** (56.259)0.008** (2.632)
greenfin0.001 (0.582)−0.102** (−3.164)−0.005 (−1.351)−0.105** (−2.988)0.021 (1.666)−0.186*** (−4.144)−0.015 (−1.304)0.030 (1.220)
ven−0.047 (−1.152)0.046 (0.627)−0.043 (−1.129)0.023 (0.334)−0.100 (−1.260)−0.280 (−1.586)−0.013 (−0.373)0.326** (2.876)
rd_gdp−0.004 (−1.067)−0.215*** (−5.561)−0.002 (−0.524)−0.206*** (−5.094)0.003 (0.235)0.088 (0.772)0.032 (1.606)−0.206*** (−3.961)
Plant FEYYYYYYYY
Year FEYYYYYYYY
N1010101081081090909090
r20.9740.9760.9720.7990.9920.9130.9780.869

Notes:

t-values in brackets; models are estimated with Driscoll–Kray errors; **significant at 5%, ***significant at 1%, power plants with technology marked as “unknown” in database are excluded from technology heterogeneity analysis

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