Description analysis of variables
| Variable | Meaning | Mean | Std. Dev. | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| grepatent | granted green invention patents | 16.54 | 41.42 | 0.00 | 426.00 |
| ei | environmental investments | 11.59 | 1.37 | 4.81 | 14.16 |
| ii | innovation index | 62.00 | 23.73 | 1.73 | 99.97 |
| is | industrial structure | 0.42 | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0.62 |
| lngdp | logarithmic value of GDP | 8.93 | 1.28 | 4.66 | 11.62 |
| fdi | openness level | 1,047.78 | 1,927.53 | 0.07 | 12,027.63 |
| pop | logarithmic value of the total population | 8.08 | 0.86 | 5.54 | 9.44 |
| ci | carbon intensity | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.04 |
| Variable | Meaning | Mean | Std. Dev. | Min | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| grepatent | granted green invention patents | 16.54 | 41.42 | 0.00 | 426.00 |
| ei | environmental investments | 11.59 | 1.37 | 4.81 | 14.16 |
| ii | innovation index | 62.00 | 23.73 | 1.73 | 99.97 |
| is | industrial structure | 0.42 | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0.62 |
| lngdp | logarithmic value of GDP | 8.93 | 1.28 | 4.66 | 11.62 |
| fdi | openness level | 1,047.78 | 1,927.53 | 0.07 | 12,027.63 |
| pop | logarithmic value of the total population | 8.08 | 0.86 | 5.54 | 9.44 |
| ci | carbon intensity | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 0.04 |
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