Table 5

Demographic characteristics across segments

VariablesSegment 1 (Low-risk Perception)Segment 2 (Moderate-risk perception)Segment 3 (High-risk perception)Segment 4 (Very-high-risk perception)
Age43.24 (12.71)42.97 (13.19)41.62 (12.58)39.75 (11.68)
Individual income (mil VND/month)6.99 (4.75)7.55 (6.52)7.69 (5.77)7.79 (6.02)
Female respondents84.6%89.2%85.4%90.9%
Having children*76.9%65.0%78.0%81.8%
University degree*48.10%43.30%51.20%63.60%
Living in urban*42.30%51.70%57.30%61.80%

Note(s): Mean and standard deviation are shown for continuous variables (age, individual income)

% is shown for dummy variables (female, having children, university degree, living in urban)

*group differences are statistically significant at 5% level, using λ2 test

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